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TitleStructural Insights into α-Synuclein Fibril Polymorphism: Effects of Parkinson's Disease-Related C-Terminal Truncations.
Journal, issue, pagesJ Mol Biol, Vol. 431, Issue 19, Page 3913-3919, Year 2019
Publish dateSep 6, 2019
AuthorsXiaodan Ni / Ryan P McGlinchey / Jiansen Jiang / Jennifer C Lee /
PubMed AbstractLewy bodies, hallmarks of Parkinson's disease, contain C-terminally truncated (ΔC) α-synuclein (α-syn). Here, we report fibril structures of three N-terminally acetylated (Ac) α-syn constructs, ...Lewy bodies, hallmarks of Parkinson's disease, contain C-terminally truncated (ΔC) α-synuclein (α-syn). Here, we report fibril structures of three N-terminally acetylated (Ac) α-syn constructs, Ac1-140, Ac1-122, and Ac1-103, solved by cryoelectron microscopy. Both ΔC-α-syn variants exhibited faster aggregation kinetics, and Ac1-103 fibrils efficiently seeded the full-length protein, highlighting their importance in pathogenesis. Interestingly, fibril helical twists increased upon the removal of C-terminal residues and can be propagated through cross-seeding. Compared to that of Ac1-140, increased electron densities were seen in the N-terminus of Ac1-103, whereas the C-terminus of Ac1-122 appeared more structured. In accord, the respective termini of ΔC-α-syn exhibited increased protease resistance. Despite similar amyloid core residues, distinctive features were seen for both Ac1-122 and Ac1-103. Particularly, Ac1-103 has the tightest packed core with an additional turn, likely attributable to conformational changes in the N-terminal region. These molecular differences offer insights into the effect of C-terminal truncations on α-syn fibril polymorphism.
External linksJ Mol Biol / PubMed:31295458 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (helical sym.)
Resolution2.8 - 3.4 Å
Structure data

EMDB-20183, PDB-6osj:
Cryo-EM structure of the N-terminally acetylated full length alpha-synuclein fibrils (Ac1-140)
Method: EM (helical sym.) / Resolution: 2.8 Å

EMDB-20185, PDB-6osl:
Cryo-EM structure of the N-terminally acetylated C-terminal Alpha-synuclein truncation Ac1-122
Method: EM (helical sym.) / Resolution: 3.0 Å

EMDB-20186, PDB-6osm:
Cryo-EM structure of the N-terminally acetylated C-terminal Alpha-synuclein truncation Ac1-103
Method: EM (helical sym.) / Resolution: 3.4 Å

Source
  • homo sapiens (human)
KeywordsPROTEIN FIBRIL / Full length alpha-synuclein fibrils / C-terminal Alpha-synuclein truncation

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