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TitleStructural insights into the mechanism of DNA branch migration during homologous recombination in bacteria.
Journal, issue, pagesEMBO J, Vol. 43, Issue 23, Page 6180-6198, Year 2024
Publish dateOct 18, 2024
AuthorsLeonardo Talachia Rosa / Émeline Vernhes / Anne-Lise Soulet / Patrice Polard / Rémi Fronzes /
PubMed AbstractSome DNA helicases play central and specific roles in genome maintenance and plasticity through their branch migration activity in different pathways of homologous recombination. RadA is a highly ...Some DNA helicases play central and specific roles in genome maintenance and plasticity through their branch migration activity in different pathways of homologous recombination. RadA is a highly conserved bacterial helicase involved in DNA repair throughout all bacterial species. In Gram-positive Firmicutes, it also has a role in natural transformation, while in Gram-negative bacteria, ComM is the canonical transformation-specific helicase. Both RadA and ComM helicases form hexameric rings and use ATP hydrolysis as an energy source to propel themselves along DNA. In this study, we present the cryoEM structures of RadA and ComM interacting with DNA and ATP analogs. These structures reveal important molecular interactions that couple ATP hydrolysis and DNA binding in RadA, as well as the role of the Lon protease-like domain, shared by RadA and ComM, in this process. Taken together, these results provide new molecular insights into the mechanisms of DNA branch migration in different pathways of homologous recombination.
External linksEMBO J / PubMed:39424952 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution2.8 - 4.01 Å
Structure data

EMDB-19573, PDB-8rxc:
RadA helicase from Streptococcus pneumoniae coordinating dsDNA
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.15 Å

EMDB-19574, PDB-8rxd:
ComM helicase from Legionella pneumophila, coordinating dsDNA and AMP-PNP
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.13 Å

EMDB-19575: ComM helicase hexamer from Legionella pneumophila bound to dsDNA - Alternative conformation map
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.37 Å

EMDB-19577, PDB-8rxk:
ComM helicase from Legionella pneumophila, coordinating dsDNA and AMP-PNP
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.23 Å

EMDB-19578, PDB-8rxs:
ComM helicase from Legionella pneumophila - Lon domain hexamer
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.8 Å

EMDB-19579, PDB-8rxt:
ComM helicase hexamer in abscence o DNA
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.93 Å

EMDB-19580: ComM helicase dodecamers from Legionella maltophila
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.01 Å

EMDB-19581: ComM helicase hexamer from Legionella maltophila coordinating dsDNA- Consensus map
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.0 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-AGS:
PHOSPHOTHIOPHOSPHORIC ACID-ADENYLATE ESTER / ATP-gamma-S, energy-carrying molecule analogue*YM

ChemComp-MG:
Unknown entry

ChemComp-ANP:
PHOSPHOAMINOPHOSPHONIC ACID-ADENYLATE ESTER / AMP-PNP, energy-carrying molecule analogue*YM

Source
  • streptococcus pneumoniae (bacteria)
  • synthetic construct (others)
  • legionella pneumophila (bacteria)
KeywordsDNA BINDING PROTEIN / Helicase Translocase natural transformation / Helicase / Translocase / natural transformation

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