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TitleStructures of influenza A and B replication complexes give insight into avian to human host adaptation and reveal a role of ANP32 as an electrostatic chaperone for the apo-polymerase.
Journal, issue, pagesNat Commun, Vol. 15, Issue 1, Page 6910, Year 2024
Publish dateAug 19, 2024
AuthorsBenoît Arragain / Tim Krischuns / Martin Pelosse / Petra Drncova / Martin Blackledge / Nadia Naffakh / Stephen Cusack /
PubMed AbstractReplication of influenza viral RNA depends on at least two viral polymerases, a parental replicase and an encapsidase, and cellular factor ANP32. ANP32 comprises an LRR domain and a long C-terminal ...Replication of influenza viral RNA depends on at least two viral polymerases, a parental replicase and an encapsidase, and cellular factor ANP32. ANP32 comprises an LRR domain and a long C-terminal low complexity acidic region (LCAR). Here we present evidence suggesting that ANP32 is recruited to the replication complex as an electrostatic chaperone that stabilises the encapsidase moiety within apo-polymerase symmetric dimers that are distinct for influenza A and B polymerases. The ANP32 bound encapsidase, then forms the asymmetric replication complex with the replicase, which is embedded in a parental ribonucleoprotein particle (RNP). Cryo-EM structures reveal the architecture of the influenza A and B replication complexes and the likely trajectory of the nascent RNA product into the encapsidase. The cryo-EM map of the FluB replication complex shows extra density attributable to the ANP32 LCAR wrapping around and stabilising the apo-encapsidase conformation. These structures give new insight into the various mutations that adapt avian strain polymerases to use the distinct ANP32 in mammalian cells.
External linksNat Commun / PubMed:39160148 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution2.54 - 3.64 Å
Structure data

EMDB-19366, PDB-8rmp:
Influenza polymerase A/H7N9-4M (ENDO(R) | Core1)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.77 Å

EMDB-19367, PDB-8rmq:
Influenza polymerase A/H7N9-4M (ENDO(R) | Core2)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.54 Å

EMDB-19368, PDB-8rmr:
Influenza polymerase A/H7N9-4M replication complex, an asymmetric polymerase dimer bound to human ANP32A
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.25 Å

EMDB-19369, PDB-8rms:
Influenza polymerase A/H7N9-4M replicase minus 627(R) (from "Influenza polymerase A/H7N9-4M replication complex" | Local refinement)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.21 Å

EMDB-19382, PDB-8rn0:
Influenza polymerase A/H7N9-4M encapsidase plus 627(R) / human ANP32A (from "Influenza polymerase A/H7N9-4M replication complex" | Local refinement)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.13 Å

EMDB-19383, PDB-8rn1:
Influenza B polymerase, monomeric encapsidase with 5' cRNA hook bound
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.64 Å

EMDB-19384, PDB-8rn2:
Monomeric apo-influenza B polymerase, encapsidase conformation
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.89 Å

EMDB-19385, PDB-8rn3:
Pseudo-symmetrical influenza B polymerase apo-dimer, encapsidase moiety (from "Influenza B polymerase pseudo-symmetrical dimer" | Local refinement)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.78 Å

EMDB-19386, PDB-8rn4:
Pseudo-symmetrical influenza B polymerase apo-dimer, ENDO(T) moiety (from "Influenza B polymerase pseudo-symmetrical dimer" | Local refinement)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.87 Å

EMDB-19387, PDB-8rn5:
Pseudo-symmetrical influenza B polymerase apo-dimer, ENDO(R) moiety (from "Influenza B polymerase pseudo-symmetrical dimer" | Local refinement)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.88 Å

EMDB-19388, PDB-8rn6:
Pseudo-symmetrical influenza B polymerase apo-dimer, ENDO(E) moiety (from "Influenza B polymerase pseudo-symmetrical dimer" | Local refinement)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.82 Å

EMDB-19389, PDB-8rn7:
Pseudo-symmetrical influenza B polymerase apo-dimer, core-only moeity (from "Influenza B polymerase pseudo-symmetrical dimer" | Local refinement)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.09 Å

EMDB-19390, PDB-8rn8:
Influenza B polymerase pseudo-symmetrical apo-dimer (FluPol(E)|FluPol(S))
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.92 Å

EMDB-19391, PDB-8rn9:
Influenza B polymerase, replicase (from "Influenza B polymerase apo-trimer" | Local refinement)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.31 Å

EMDB-19392, PDB-8rna:
Influenza B polymerase apo-trimer
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.57 Å

EMDB-19393, PDB-8rnb:
Influenza B polymerase, encapsidase plus 627(R) / human ANP32A (from "Influenza B polymerase apo-trimer" | Local refinement)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.31 Å

EMDB-19394, PDB-8rnc:
Influenza B polymerase, replication complex, an asymmetric polymerase dimer bound to human ANP32A (from "Influenza B polymerase apo-trimer" | Local refinement)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.52 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-MG:
Unknown entry

ChemComp-HOH:
WATER

Source
  • influenza a virus (a/zhejiang/dtid-zju01/2013(h7n9))
  • homo sapiens (human)
  • influenza b virus (b/memphis/13/2003)
KeywordsVIRAL PROTEIN / Viral polymerase

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