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TitleHighly conserved ribosome biogenesis pathways between human and yeast revealed by the MDN1-NLE1 interaction and NLE1 containing pre-60S subunits.
Journal, issue, pagesNucleic Acids Res, Vol. 53, Issue 7, Year 2025
Publish dateApr 10, 2025
AuthorsFederica Fiorentino / Matthias Thoms / Klemens Wild / Timo Denk / Jingdong Cheng / Jakub Zeman / Irmgard Sinning / Ed Hurt / Roland Beckmann /
PubMed AbstractThe assembly of ribosomal subunits, primarily occurring in the nucleolar and nuclear compartments, is a highly complex process crucial for cellular function. This study reveals the conservation of ...The assembly of ribosomal subunits, primarily occurring in the nucleolar and nuclear compartments, is a highly complex process crucial for cellular function. This study reveals the conservation of ribosome biogenesis between yeast and humans, illustrated by the structural similarities of ribosomal subunit intermediates. By using X-ray crystallography and cryo-EM, the interaction between the human AAA+ ATPase MDN1 and the 60S assembly factor NLE1 is compared with the yeast homologs Rea1 and Rsa4. The MDN1-MIDAS and NLE1-Ubl complex structure at 2.3 Å resolution mirrors the highly conserved interaction patterns observed in yeast. Moreover, human pre-60S intermediates bound to the dominant negative NLE1-E85A mutant revealed at 2.8 Å resolution an architecture that largely matched the equivalent yeast structures. Conformation of rRNA, assembly factors and their interaction networks are highly conserved. Additionally, novel human pre-60S intermediates with a non-rotated 5S RNP and processed ITS2/foot structure but incomplete intersubunit surface were identified to be similar to counterparts observed in yeast. These findings confirm that the MDN1-NLE1-driven transition phase of the 60S assembly is essentially identical, supporting the idea that ribosome biogenesis is a highly conserved process across eukaryotic cells, employing an evolutionary preservation of ribosomal assembly mechanisms.
External linksNucleic Acids Res / PubMed:40207627 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (single particle) / X-ray diffraction
Resolution2.3 - 7.88 Å
Structure data

EMDB-19287: Human pre-60S - State 6 - Consensus refinement
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.36 Å

EMDB-19288: Human pre-60S - State 4 - Foot - local refinement
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.41 Å

EMDB-19289: Human pre-60S - State 6 - RIX1 complex - local refinement
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 7.88 Å

EMDB-19290: Human pre-60S - State 4 - GNL2 - local refinement
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.96 Å

EMDB-19291: Human pre-60S - State 4 - 5S RNP - NLE1 - local refinement
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.43 Å

EMDB-19292: Human pre-60S - State 4 - Consensus refinement
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.1 Å

EMDB-19293: Human pre-60S - State 1D - Mask II - local refinement
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.21 Å

EMDB-19294: Human pre-60S - State 1D - Mask I - local refinement
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.08 Å

EMDB-19295: Human pre-60S - State 1D - GNL2 - local refinement
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.02 Å

EMDB-19296: Human pre-60S - State 1D - 5S RNP - NLE1 - local refinement
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.25 Å

EMDB-19297: Human pre-60S - State 1D - Consensus refinement
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.07 Å

EMDB-19298: Human pre-60S - State 1C - Mask II - local refinement
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.62 Å

EMDB-19299: Human pre-60S - State 1C - Mask I - local refinement
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.48 Å

EMDB-19300: Human pre-60S - State 1C - GNL2 - local refinement
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.44 Å

EMDB-19301: Human pre-60S - State 1C - 5S RNP - NLE1 - local refinement
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.71 Å

EMDB-19302: Human pre-60S - State 1C - Consensus refinement
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.56 Å

EMDB-19303: Human pre-60S - State 5 - MRTO4/uL11 - local refinement
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.86 Å

EMDB-19304: Human pre-60S - State 5 - GNL2 - local refinement
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.71 Å

EMDB-19305: Human pre-60S - State 5 - 5S RNP - NLE1 - local refinement
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.06 Å

EMDB-19306: Human pre-60S - State 5 - Consensus refinement
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.84 Å

EMDB-19307: Human pre-60S - State 3 - Mask - local refinement
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.12 Å

EMDB-19308: Human pre-60S - State 3 - GNL2 - local refinement
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.97 Å

EMDB-19309: Human pre-60S - State 3 - 5S RNP - NLE1 - local refinement
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.39 Å

EMDB-19310: Human pre-60S - State 1A - Consensus refinement
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.04 Å

EMDB-19311: Human pre-60S - State 2 - Mask - local refinement
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.26 Å

EMDB-19312: Human pre-60S - State 2 - GNL2 - local refinement
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.02 Å

EMDB-19313: Human pre-60S - State 2 - 5S RNP - NLE1 - local refinement
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.43 Å

EMDB-19314: Human pre-60S - State 2 - Consensus refinement
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.1 Å

EMDB-19315: Human pre-60S - State 1B - Mask II - local refinement
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.09 Å

EMDB-19316: Human pre-60S - State 1B - Mask I - local refinement
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.08 Å

EMDB-19317: Human pre-60S - State 1B - GNL2 - local refinement
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.04 Å

EMDB-19318: Human pre-60S - State 1A - Mask II - local refinement
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.88 Å

EMDB-19319: Human pre-60S - State 1B - 5S RNP - NLE1 - local refinement
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.29 Å

EMDB-19320: Human pre-60S - State 1B - Consensus refinement
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.13 Å

EMDB-19321: Human pre-60S - State 1A - Mask I - local refinement
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.87 Å

EMDB-19322: Human pre-60S - State 1A - GNL2 - local refinement
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.84 Å

EMDB-19323: Human pre-60S - State 1A - 5S RNP - NLE1 - local refinement
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.02 Å

EMDB-19324: Human pre-60S - State 1A - Consensus refinement
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.9 Å

EMDB-19325: Human pre-60S - State 7
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.0 Å

EMDB-19330, PDB-8rl2:
Human pre-60S - State 5
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.84 Å

EMDB-53196, PDB-9qiw:
Human pre-60S - State 3
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.04 Å

PDB-8ql1:
Crystal structure of the human MDN1-MIDAS/NLE1-UBL complex
Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Resolution: 2.3 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-MG:
Unknown entry

ChemComp-HOH:
WATER

ChemComp-ZN:
Unknown entry

ChemComp-GTP:
GUANOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE / GTP, energy-carrying molecule*YM

ChemComp-GDP:
GUANOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE / GDP, energy-carrying molecule*YM

Source
  • homo sapiens (human)
KeywordsRIBOSOME / AAA+ ATPase / Metal ion dependent adhesion site (MIDAS) / Ubiquitin-like domain (Ubl) / pre-60S biogenesis / Human / ribosome biogenesis / RIX1 complex / 5S RNP / NLE1

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