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TitleThe membrane-cytoplasmic linker defines activity of FtsH proteases in Pseudomonas aeruginosa clone C.
Journal, issue, pagesJ Biol Chem, Vol. 300, Issue 2, Page 105622, Year 2024
Publish dateJan 3, 2024
AuthorsGina D Mawla / Shady M Kamal / Lian-Ying Cao / Pasi Purhonen / Hans Hebert / Robert T Sauer / Tania A Baker / Ute Römling /
PubMed AbstractPandemic Pseudomonas aeruginosa clone C strains encode two inner-membrane associated ATP-dependent FtsH proteases. PaftsH1 is located on the core genome and supports cell growth and intrinsic ...Pandemic Pseudomonas aeruginosa clone C strains encode two inner-membrane associated ATP-dependent FtsH proteases. PaftsH1 is located on the core genome and supports cell growth and intrinsic antibiotic resistance, whereas PaftsH2, a xenolog acquired through horizontal gene transfer from a distantly related species, is unable to functionally replace PaftsH1. We show that purified PaFtsH2 degrades fewer substrates than PaFtsH1. Replacing the 31-amino acid-extended linker region of PaFtsH2 spanning from the C-terminal end of the transmembrane helix-2 to the first seven highly divergent residues of the cytosolic AAA+ ATPase module with the corresponding region of PaFtsH1 improves hybrid-enzyme substrate processing in vitro and enables PaFtsH2 to substitute for PaFtsH1 in vivo. Electron microscopy indicates that the identity of this linker sequence influences FtsH flexibility. We find membrane-cytoplasmic (MC) linker regions of PaFtsH1 characteristically glycine-rich compared to those from FtsH2. Consequently, introducing three glycines into the membrane-proximal end of PaFtsH2's MC linker is sufficient to elevate its activity in vitro and in vivo. Our findings establish that the efficiency of substrate processing by the two PaFtsH isoforms depends on MC linker identity and suggest that greater linker flexibility and/or length allows FtsH to degrade a wider spectrum of substrates. As PaFtsH2 homologs occur across bacterial phyla, we hypothesize that FtsH2 is a latent enzyme but may recognize specific substrates or is activated in specific contexts or biological niches. The identity of such linkers might thus play a more determinative role in the functionality of and physiological impact by FtsH proteases than previously thought.
External linksJ Biol Chem / PubMed:38176647 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution22.2 - 22.8 Å
Structure data

EMDB-18387: FtsH1 protease from P.aeruginosa clone C in negative stain
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 22.6 Å

EMDB-18388: FtsH2 protease from P.aeruginosa clone C in negative stain
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 22.2 Å

EMDB-18389: P.aeruginosa clone C construct PaFtsH2-H1-link32 in negative stain
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 22.8 Å

Source
  • Pseudomonas aeruginosa SG17M (bacteria)

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