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TitleTranscription factors modulate RNA polymerase conformational equilibrium.
Journal, issue, pagesNat Commun, Vol. 13, Issue 1, Page 1546, Year 2022
Publish dateMar 22, 2022
AuthorsChengjin Zhu / Xieyang Guo / Philippe Dumas / Maria Takacs / Mo'men Abdelkareem / Arnaud Vanden Broeck / Charlotte Saint-André / Gabor Papai / Corinne Crucifix / Julio Ortiz / Albert Weixlbaumer /
PubMed AbstractRNA polymerase (RNAP) frequently pauses during the transcription of DNA to RNA to regulate gene expression. Transcription factors NusA and NusG modulate pausing, have opposing roles, but can bind ...RNA polymerase (RNAP) frequently pauses during the transcription of DNA to RNA to regulate gene expression. Transcription factors NusA and NusG modulate pausing, have opposing roles, but can bind RNAP simultaneously. Here we report cryo-EM reconstructions of Escherichia coli RNAP bound to NusG, or NusA, or both. RNAP conformational changes, referred to as swivelling, correlate with transcriptional pausing. NusA facilitates RNAP swivelling to further increase pausing, while NusG counteracts this role. Their structural effects are consistent with biochemical results on two categories of transcriptional pauses. In addition, the structures suggest a cooperative mechanism of NusA and NusG during Rho-mediated transcription termination. Our results provide a structural rationale for the stochastic nature of pausing and termination and how NusA and NusG can modulate it.
External linksNat Commun / PubMed:35318334 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution3.8 - 4.5 Å
Structure data

EMDB-13706, PDB-7py0:
CryoEM structure of E.coli RNA polymerase elongation complex bound to NusG (NusG-EC in more-swiveled conformation)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.5 Å

EMDB-13707, PDB-7py1:
CryoEM structure of E.coli RNA polymerase elongation complex bound to NusG (the consensus NusG-EC)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.8 Å

EMDB-13709, PDB-7py3:
CryoEM structure of E.coli RNA polymerase elongation complex bound to NusA (the consensus NusA-EC)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.8 Å

EMDB-13713, PDB-7py5:
CryoEM structure of E.coli RNA polymerase elongation complex bound to NusA and NusG (the consensus NusA-NusG-EC)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.9 Å

EMDB-13714, PDB-7py6:
CryoEM structure of E.coli RNA polymerase elongation complex bound to NusA and NusG (NusA and NusG elongation complex in less-swiveled conformation)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.1 Å

EMDB-13715, PDB-7py7:
CryoEM structure of E.coli RNA polymerase elongation complex bound to NusA and NusG (NusA and NusG elongation complex in more-swiveled conformation)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.1 Å

EMDB-13716, PDB-7py8:
CryoEM structure of E.coli RNA polymerase elongation complex bound to NusG (NusG-EC in less-swiveled conformation)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.8 Å

EMDB-13717, PDB-7pyj:
CryoEM structure of E.coli RNA polymerase elongation complex bound to NusA (NusA elongation complex in less-swiveled conformation)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.2 Å

EMDB-13718, PDB-7pyk:
CryoEM structure of E.coli RNA polymerase elongation complex bound to NusA (NusA elongation complex in more-swiveled conformation)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.1 Å

EMDB-13745, PDB-7q0j:
RNA polymerase elongation complex in more-swiveled conformation
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.3 Å

EMDB-13746, PDB-7q0k:
RNA polymerase elongation complex in less-swiveled conformation
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.0 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-MG:
Unknown entry

ChemComp-ZN:
Unknown entry

Source
  • escherichia coli (E. coli)
  • escherichia coli ms 115-1 (bacteria)
KeywordsTRANSCRIPTION / NusG / transcription elongation / cryo-EM / NusA / NusA and NusG / RNAP transcription elongation

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