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-Structure paper
Title | Structures of the Cmr-β Complex Reveal the Regulation of the Immunity Mechanism of Type III-B CRISPR-Cas. |
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Journal, issue, pages | Mol Cell, Vol. 79, Issue 5, Page 741-757.e7, Year 2020 |
Publish date | Sep 3, 2020 |
Authors | Nicholas Sofos / Mingxia Feng / Stefano Stella / Tillmann Pape / Anders Fuglsang / Jinzhong Lin / Qihong Huang / Yingjun Li / Qunxin She / Guillermo Montoya / |
PubMed Abstract | Cmr-β is a type III-B CRISPR-Cas complex that, upon target RNA recognition, unleashes a multifaceted immune response against invading genetic elements, including single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) ...Cmr-β is a type III-B CRISPR-Cas complex that, upon target RNA recognition, unleashes a multifaceted immune response against invading genetic elements, including single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) cleavage, cyclic oligoadenylate synthesis, and also a unique UA-specific single-stranded RNA (ssRNA) hydrolysis by the Cmr2 subunit. Here, we present the structure-function relationship of Cmr-β, unveiling how binding of the target RNA regulates the Cmr2 activities. Cryoelectron microscopy (cryo-EM) analysis revealed the unique subunit architecture of Cmr-β and captured the complex in different conformational stages of the immune response, including the non-cognate and cognate target-RNA-bound complexes. The binding of the target RNA induces a conformational change of Cmr2, which together with the complementation between the 5' tag in the CRISPR RNAs (crRNA) and the 3' antitag of the target RNA activate different configurations in a unique loop of the Cmr3 subunit, which acts as an allosteric sensor signaling the self- versus non-self-recognition. These findings highlight the diverse defense strategies of type III complexes. |
External links | Mol Cell / PubMed:32730741 |
Methods | EM (single particle) |
Resolution | 2.41 - 3.52 Å |
Structure data | EMDB-10102, PDB-6s6b: EMDB-10117, PDB-6s8b: EMDB-10119, PDB-6s8e: EMDB-10126, PDB-6s91: EMDB-10196, PDB-6sh8: EMDB-10197, PDB-6shb: EMDB-10209, PDB-6sic: |
Chemicals | ChemComp-ZN: ChemComp-ANP: ChemComp-MN: |
Source |
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Keywords | ANTIVIRAL PROTEIN / CRISPR-Cas / Effector complex / nuclease / cyclic oligo-adenylate synthase |