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-Structure paper
| タイトル | Efficacy of an isoxazole-3-carboxamide analog of pleconaril in mouse models of Enterovirus-D68 and Coxsackie B5. |
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| ジャーナル・号・ページ | Antiviral Res, Vol. 216, Page 105654, Year 2023 |
| 掲載日 | 2023年6月14日 |
著者 | Thomas R Lane / Jianing Fu / Barbara Sherry / Bart Tarbet / Brett L Hurst / Olga Riabova / Elena Kazakova / Anna Egorova / Penny Clarke / J Smith Leser / Joshua Frost / Michael Rudy / Kenneth L Tyler / Thomas Klose / Alexandrina S Volobueva / Svetlana V Belyaevskaya / Vladimir V Zarubaev / Richard J Kuhn / Vadim Makarov / Sean Ekins / ![]() |
| PubMed 要旨 | Enteroviruses (EV) cause a number of life-threatening infectious diseases. EV-D68 is known to cause respiratory illness in children that can lead to acute flaccid myelitis. Coxsackievirus B5 (CVB5) ...Enteroviruses (EV) cause a number of life-threatening infectious diseases. EV-D68 is known to cause respiratory illness in children that can lead to acute flaccid myelitis. Coxsackievirus B5 (CVB5) is commonly associated with hand-foot-mouth disease. There is no antiviral treatment available for either. We have developed an isoxazole-3-carboxamide analog of pleconaril (11526092) which displayed potent inhibition of EV-D68 (IC 58 nM) as well as other enteroviruses including the pleconaril-resistant Coxsackievirus B3-Woodruff (IC 6-20 nM) and CVB5 (EC 1 nM). Cryo-electron microscopy structures of EV-D68 in complex with 11526092 and pleconaril demonstrate destabilization of the EV-D68 MO strain VP1 loop, and a strain-dependent effect. A mouse respiratory model of EV-D68 infection, showed 3-log decreased viremia, favorable cytokine response, as well as statistically significant 1-log reduction in lung titer reduction at day 5 after treatment with 11526092. An acute flaccid myelitis neurological infection model did not show efficacy. 11526092 was tested in a mouse model of CVB5 infection and showed a 4-log TCID reduction in the pancreas. In summary, 11526092 represents a potent in vitro inhibitor of EV with in vivo efficacy in EV-D68 and CVB5 animal models suggesting it is worthy of further evaluation as a potential broad-spectrum antiviral therapeutic against EV. |
リンク | Antiviral Res / PubMed:37327878 / PubMed Central |
| 手法 | EM (単粒子) |
| 解像度 | 2.0 - 2.7 Å |
| 構造データ | EMDB-25765, PDB-7t9p: EMDB-25772, PDB-7taf: EMDB-25773, PDB-7tag: EMDB-25774, PDB-7tah: EMDB-25776, PDB-7taj: |
| 化合物 | ![]() ChemComp-GFI: ![]() ChemComp-W11: |
| 由来 |
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キーワード | VIRUS / EV-D68 / acute flaccid myelitis / AFM / Structural Genomics / Center for Structural Genomics of Infectious Diseases / CSGID / VIRUS/INHIBITOR / inhibitor / antiviral / VIRUS-INHIBITOR complex / antivirial |
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enterovirus d68 (エンテロウイルス)
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