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-Structure paper
タイトル | Sliding of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase over DNA creates a transient P pocket - targeting P-pocket by fragment screening. |
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ジャーナル・号・ページ | Nat Commun, Vol. 12, Issue 1, Page 7127, Year 2021 |
掲載日 | 2021年12月8日 |
著者 | Abhimanyu K Singh / Sergio E Martinez / Weijie Gu / Hoai Nguyen / Dominique Schols / Piet Herdewijn / Steven De Jonghe / Kalyan Das / |
PubMed 要旨 | HIV-1 reverse transcriptase (RT) slides over an RNA/DNA or dsDNA substrate while copying the viral RNA to a proviral DNA. We report a crystal structure of RT/dsDNA complex in which RT overstepped the ...HIV-1 reverse transcriptase (RT) slides over an RNA/DNA or dsDNA substrate while copying the viral RNA to a proviral DNA. We report a crystal structure of RT/dsDNA complex in which RT overstepped the primer 3'-end of a dsDNA substrate and created a transient P-pocket at the priming site. We performed a high-throughput screening of 300 drug-like fragments by X-ray crystallography that identifies two leads that bind the P-pocket, which is composed of structural elements from polymerase active site, primer grip, and template-primer that are resilient to drug-resistance mutations. Analogs of a fragment were synthesized, two of which show noticeable RT inhibition. An engineered RT/DNA aptamer complex could trap the transient P-pocket in solution, and structures of the RT/DNA complex were determined in the presence of an inhibitory fragment. A synthesized analog bound at P-pocket is further analyzed by single-particle cryo-EM. Identification of the P-pocket within HIV RT and the developed structure-based platform provide an opportunity for the design new types of polymerase inhibitors. |
リンク | Nat Commun / PubMed:34880240 / PubMed Central |
手法 | EM (単粒子) / X線回折 |
解像度 | 2.85 - 3.58 Å |
構造データ | EMDB-13139, PDB-7ozw: EMDB-13156, PDB-7p15: PDB-7oxq: PDB-7oz2: PDB-7oz5: |
化合物 | ChemComp-CD: ChemComp-2NU: ChemComp-SO4: ChemComp-MG: ChemComp-HOH: ChemComp-3IR: ChemComp-4OI: |
由来 |
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キーワード | TRANSFERASE / Reverse Transcriptase / RT-DNA complex / RT sliding / Transferase-DNA complex / P-1 complex / P51 / P66 / RT-aptamer complex |