Zhaoming Su / Chao Wu / Liuqing Shi / Priya Luthra / Grigore D Pintilie / Britney Johnson / Justin R Porter / Peng Ge / Muyuan Chen / Gai Liu / Thomas E Frederick / Jennifer M Binning / Gregory R Bowman / Z Hong Zhou / Christopher F Basler / Michael L Gross / Daisy W Leung / Wah Chiu / Gaya K Amarasinghe /
PubMed 要旨
Ebola virus nucleoprotein (eNP) assembles into higher-ordered structures that form the viral nucleocapsid (NC) and serve as the scaffold for viral RNA synthesis. However, molecular insights into the ...Ebola virus nucleoprotein (eNP) assembles into higher-ordered structures that form the viral nucleocapsid (NC) and serve as the scaffold for viral RNA synthesis. However, molecular insights into the NC assembly process are lacking. Using a hybrid approach, we characterized the NC-like assembly of eNP, identified novel regulatory elements, and described how these elements impact function. We generated a three-dimensional structure of the eNP NC-like assembly at 5.8 Å using electron cryo-microscopy and identified a new regulatory role for eNP helices α22-α23. Biochemical, biophysical, and mutational analyses revealed that inter-eNP contacts within α22-α23 are critical for viral NC assembly and regulate viral RNA synthesis. These observations suggest that the N terminus and α22-α23 of eNP function as context-dependent regulatory modules (CDRMs). Our current study provides a framework for a structural mechanism for NC-like assembly and a new therapeutic target.