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-Structure paper
タイトル | Engineering of ATP synthase for enhancement of proton-to-ATP ratio. |
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ジャーナル・号・ページ | Nat Commun, Vol. 16, Issue 1, Page 5410, Year 2025 |
掲載日 | 2025年7月3日 |
![]() | Hiroshi Ueno / Kiyoto Yasuda / Norie Hamaguchi-Suzuki / Riku Marui / Naruhiko Adachi / Toshiya Senda / Takeshi Murata / Hiroyuki Noji / ![]() |
PubMed 要旨 | FF-ATP synthase (FF) interconverts the energy of the proton motive force (pmf) and that of ATP through the mechanical rotation. The H/ATP ratio, one of the most crucial parameters in bioenergetics, ...FF-ATP synthase (FF) interconverts the energy of the proton motive force (pmf) and that of ATP through the mechanical rotation. The H/ATP ratio, one of the most crucial parameters in bioenergetics, varies among species due to differences in the number of H-binding c-subunits, resulting in H/ATP ratios ranging from 2.7 to 5. In this study, we seek to significantly enhance the H/ATP ratio by employing an alternative approach that differs from that of nature. We engineer FF to form multiple peripheral stalks, each bound to a proton-conducting a-subunit. The engineered FF exhibits an H/ATP ratio of 5.8, surpassing the highest ratios found in naturally occurring FFs, enabling ATP synthesis under low pmf conditions where wild-type enzymes cannot synthesize ATP. Structural analysis reveals that the engineered FF forms up to three peripheral stalks and a-subunits. This study not only provides valuable insights into the H-transport mechanism of FF but also opens up possibilities for engineering the foundation of cellular bioenergetics. |
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手法 | EM (単粒子) |
解像度 | 2.54 - 6.59 Å |
構造データ | EMDB-61339, PDB-9jc1: EMDB-61340, PDB-9jc2: ![]() EMDB-61341: Engineering of ATP synthase single stalk1 ![]() EMDB-61342: Engineering of ATP synthase single stalk2 ![]() EMDB-61343: Engineering of ATP synthase single stalk3 ![]() EMDB-61344: Engineering of ATP synthase Double stalks1,2 ![]() EMDB-61345: Engineering of ATP synthase Double stalks1,3 ![]() EMDB-61346: Engineering of ATP synthase Double stalks2,3 ![]() EMDB-61347: Engineering of ATP synthase Zero stalk ![]() EMDB-61348: Engineering of ATP synthase single stalk1 Fo ![]() EMDB-61349: Engineering of ATP synthase single stalk2 Fo ![]() EMDB-61350: Engineering of ATP synthase single stalk3 Fo ![]() EMDB-61351: Engineering of ATP synthase Double stalks1,2 Fo ![]() EMDB-61352: Engineering of ATP synthase Double stalks1,3 Fo ![]() EMDB-61353: Engineering of ATP synthase Double stalks2,3 Fo ![]() EMDB-61354: Engineering of ATP synthase Zero stalk Fo |
化合物 | ![]() ChemComp-ADP: ![]() ChemComp-MG: |
由来 |
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![]() | MEMBRANE PROTEIN / Molecular Motor / ATP synthase |