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-Structure paper
タイトル | Structures of Cas9 endonucleases reveal RNA-mediated conformational activation. |
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ジャーナル・号・ページ | Science, Vol. 343, Issue 6176, Page 1247997, Year 2014 |
掲載日 | 2014年3月14日 |
著者 | Martin Jinek / Fuguo Jiang / David W Taylor / Samuel H Sternberg / Emine Kaya / Enbo Ma / Carolin Anders / Michael Hauer / Kaihong Zhou / Steven Lin / Matias Kaplan / Anthony T Iavarone / Emmanuelle Charpentier / Eva Nogales / Jennifer A Doudna / |
PubMed 要旨 | Type II CRISPR (clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats)-Cas (CRISPR-associated) systems use an RNA-guided DNA endonuclease, Cas9, to generate double-strand breaks in invasive DNA ...Type II CRISPR (clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats)-Cas (CRISPR-associated) systems use an RNA-guided DNA endonuclease, Cas9, to generate double-strand breaks in invasive DNA during an adaptive bacterial immune response. Cas9 has been harnessed as a powerful tool for genome editing and gene regulation in many eukaryotic organisms. We report 2.6 and 2.2 angstrom resolution crystal structures of two major Cas9 enzyme subtypes, revealing the structural core shared by all Cas9 family members. The architectures of Cas9 enzymes define nucleic acid binding clefts, and single-particle electron microscopy reconstructions show that the two structural lobes harboring these clefts undergo guide RNA-induced reorientation to form a central channel where DNA substrates are bound. The observation that extensive structural rearrangements occur before target DNA duplex binding implicates guide RNA loading as a key step in Cas9 activation. |
リンク | Science / PubMed:24505130 / PubMed Central |
手法 | EM (単粒子) / X線回折 |
解像度 | 2.201 - 21.0 Å |
構造データ | EMDB-5858: EMDB-5859: EMDB-5860: PDB-4cmp: PDB-4cmq: PDB-4ogc: PDB-4oge: |
化合物 | ChemComp-SO4: ChemComp-MG: ChemComp-HOH: ChemComp-MN: ChemComp-ZN: ChemComp-SPD: ChemComp-ACT: |
由来 |
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キーワード | HYDROLASE (加水分解酵素) / DNASE (デオキシリボヌクレアーゼ) / RNA-GUIDED / IMMUNITY / CRRNA / GENOME EDITING (ゲノム編集) / ENDONUCLEASE (エンドヌクレアーゼ) / CRISPR-Cas (CRISPR) / Cas9 (Cas9) / HNH / RuvC / RNA-guided DNA endonuclease / cytoplasmic (細胞質) |