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-Structure paper
| タイトル | Structural and genetic basis of HIV-1 envelope V2 apex recognition by rhesus broadly neutralizing antibodies. |
|---|---|
| ジャーナル・号・ページ | J Exp Med, Vol. 222, Issue 10, Year 2025 |
| 掲載日 | 2025年10月6日 |
著者 | Ryan S Roark / Rumi Habib / Jason Gorman / Hui Li / Andrew Jesse Connell / Mattia Bonsignori / Yicheng Guo / Michael P Hogarty / Adam S Olia / Kirsten J Sowers / Baoshan Zhang / Frederic Bibollet-Ruche / Tatsiana Bylund / Sean Callaghan / John W Carey / Gabriele Cerutti / Darcy R Harris / Wanting He / Emily Lewis / Tracy Liu / Rosemarie D Mason / Yujie Qiao / Younghoon Park / Juliette M Rando / Ajay Singh / Jeremy J Wolff / Q Paula Lei / Mark K Louder / Raiees Andrabi / Nicole A Doria-Rose / Kevin O Saunders / Michael S Seaman / Barton F Haynes / Daniel W Kulp / John R Mascola / Mario Roederer / Theodore C Pierson / Zizhang Sheng / Beatrice H Hahn / George M Shaw / Peter D Kwong / Lawrence Shapiro / ![]() |
| PubMed 要旨 | Broadly neutralizing antibodies targeting the V2 apex of HIV-1 envelope are desired as vaccine design templates, but few have been described. Here, we report 11 lineages of V2 apex-neutralizing ...Broadly neutralizing antibodies targeting the V2 apex of HIV-1 envelope are desired as vaccine design templates, but few have been described. Here, we report 11 lineages of V2 apex-neutralizing antibodies from simian-human immunodeficiency virus (SHIV)-infected rhesus macaques and determine cryo-EM structures for 9. A single V2 apex-neutralizing lineage accounted for cross-clade breadth in most macaques, and somatic hypermutation relative to breadth was generally low, exemplified by antibody V033-a.01 with <5% nucleotide mutation and 37% breadth (208-strain panel). Envelope complex structures revealed eight different antibody classes (one multi-donor) and the complete repertoire of all five possible recognition topologies, recapitulating canonical human modes of apex insertion and C-strand hydrogen bonding. Despite this diversity in recognition, all rhesus-V2 apex antibodies were derived from reading frame two of the DH3-15*01 gene. Collectively, these results define-in rhesus-the structural and genetic basis of HIV-1 V2 apex recognition and demonstrate unprecedented structural plasticity of a highly selected immunogenetic element. |
リンク | J Exp Med / PubMed:40824240 / PubMed Central |
| 手法 | EM (単粒子) |
| 解像度 | 2.96 - 4.22 Å |
| 構造データ | EMDB-44728, PDB-9bnk: EMDB-44729, PDB-9bnl: EMDB-44730, PDB-9bnm: EMDB-44733, PDB-9bnp: EMDB-44890, PDB-9bth: EMDB-44891, PDB-9bti: EMDB-44892, PDB-9btj: EMDB-44893, PDB-9btl: EMDB-44897, PDB-9btv: |
| 化合物 | ![]() ChemComp-NAG: |
| 由来 |
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キーワード | VIRAL PROTEIN/IMMUNE SYSTEM / Neutralizing antibody / HIV-1 V2 apex / SHIV-elicited / Viral protein / IMMUNE SYSTEM / VIRAL PROTEIN-IMMUNE SYSTEM complex / HIV-1 / SOSIP / Vaccine / V2-Apex / multi-donor / SHIV |
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Homo sapiens (ヒト)

human immunodeficiency virus 1 (ヒト免疫不全ウイルス)
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