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-Structure paper
タイトル | Potent and broad HIV-1 neutralization in fusion peptide-primed SHIV-infected macaques. |
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ジャーナル・号・ページ | Cell, Year 2024 |
掲載日 | 2024年10月23日 |
著者 | Hua Wang / Cheng Cheng / James L Dal Santo / Chen-Hsiang Shen / Tatsiana Bylund / Amy R Henry / Colin A Howe / Juyun Hwang / Nicholas C Morano / Daniel J Morris / Sergei Pletnev / Ryan S Roark / Tongqing Zhou / Bryan T Hansen / Forrest H Hoyt / Timothy S Johnston / Shuyi Wang / Baoshan Zhang / David R Ambrozak / Jordan E Becker / Michael F Bender / Anita Changela / Ridhi Chaudhary / Martin Corcoran / Angela R Corrigan / Kathryn E Foulds / Yicheng Guo / Myungjin Lee / Yingying Li / Bob C Lin / Tracy Liu / Mark K Louder / Marco Mandolesi / Rosemarie D Mason / Krisha McKee / Vinod Nair / Sijy O'Dell / Adam S Olia / Li Ou / Amarendra Pegu / Nagarajan Raju / Reda Rawi / Jesmine Roberts-Torres / Edward K Sarfo / Mallika Sastry / Andrew J Schaub / Stephen D Schmidt / Chaim A Schramm / Cindi L Schwartz / Sarah C Smith / Tyler Stephens / Jonathan Stuckey / I-Ting Teng / John-Paul Todd / Yaroslav Tsybovsky / David J Van Wazer / Shuishu Wang / Nicole A Doria-Rose / Elizabeth R Fischer / Ivelin S Georgiev / Gunilla B Karlsson Hedestam / Zizhang Sheng / Ruth A Woodward / Daniel C Douek / Richard A Koup / Theodore C Pierson / Lawrence Shapiro / George M Shaw / John R Mascola / Peter D Kwong / |
PubMed 要旨 | An antibody-based HIV-1 vaccine will require the induction of potent cross-reactive HIV-1-neutralizing responses. To demonstrate feasibility toward this goal, we combined vaccination targeting the ...An antibody-based HIV-1 vaccine will require the induction of potent cross-reactive HIV-1-neutralizing responses. To demonstrate feasibility toward this goal, we combined vaccination targeting the fusion-peptide site of vulnerability with infection by simian-human immunodeficiency virus (SHIV). In four macaques with vaccine-induced neutralizing responses, SHIV infection boosted plasma neutralization to 45%-77% breadth (geometric mean 50% inhibitory dilution [ID] ∼100) on a 208-strain panel. Molecular dissection of these responses by antibody isolation and cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) structure determination revealed 15 of 16 antibody lineages with cross-clade neutralization to be directed toward the fusion-peptide site of vulnerability. In each macaque, isolated antibodies from memory B cells recapitulated the plasma-neutralizing response, with fusion-peptide-binding antibodies reaching breadths of 40%-60% (50% inhibitory concentration [IC] < 50 μg/mL) and total lineage-concentrations estimates of 50-200 μg/mL. Longitudinal mapping indicated that these responses arose prior to SHIV infection. Collectively, these results provide in vivo molecular examples for one to a few B cell lineages affording potent, broadly neutralizing plasma responses. |
リンク | Cell / PubMed:39471811 |
手法 | EM (単粒子) / X線回折 |
解像度 | 2.09 - 4.03 Å |
構造データ | EMDB-41426, PDB-8tnu: EMDB-41438, PDB-8to7: EMDB-41440, PDB-8to9: PDB-8tdx: PDB-8te7: |
化合物 | ChemComp-HOH: ChemComp-NAG: |
由来 |
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キーワード | IMMUNE SYSTEM / HIV-1 / Fusion Peptide / Antibody / Fab / CD4 Binding Site / VIRAL PROTEIN/IMMUNE SYSTEM / Vaccination / VIRAL PROTEIN / VIRAL PROTEIN-IMMUNE SYSTEM complex |