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-Structure paper
タイトル | Potent SARS-CoV-2 neutralizing antibodies with therapeutic effects in two animal models. |
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ジャーナル・号・ページ | iScience, Vol. 25, Issue 12, Page 105596, Year 2022 |
掲載日 | 2022年12月22日 |
著者 | Masaru Takeshita / Hidehiro Fukuyama / Katsuhiko Kamada / Takehisa Matsumoto / Chieko Makino-Okamura / Tomomi Uchikubo-Kamo / Yuri Tomabechi / Kazuharu Hanada / Saya Moriyama / Yoshimasa Takahashi / Hirohito Ishigaki / Misako Nakayama / Cong Thanh Nguyen / Yoshinori Kitagawa / Yasushi Itoh / Masaki Imai / Tadashi Maemura / Yuri Furusawa / Hiroshi Ueki / Kiyoko Iwatsuki-Horimoto / Mutsumi Ito / Seiya Yamayoshi / Yoshihiro Kawaoka / Mikako Shirouzu / Makoto Ishii / Hideyuki Saya / Yasushi Kondo / Yuko Kaneko / Katsuya Suzuki / Koichi Fukunaga / Tsutomu Takeuchi / |
PubMed 要旨 | The use of therapeutic neutralizing antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 infection has been highly effective. However, there remain few practical antibodies against viruses that are acquiring mutations. In ...The use of therapeutic neutralizing antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 infection has been highly effective. However, there remain few practical antibodies against viruses that are acquiring mutations. In this study, we created 494 monoclonal antibodies from patients with COVID-19-convalescent, and identified antibodies that exhibited the comparable neutralizing ability to clinically used antibodies in the neutralization assay using pseudovirus and authentic virus including variants of concerns. These antibodies have different profiles against various mutations, which were confirmed by cell-based assay and cryo-electron microscopy. To prevent antibody-dependent enhancement, N297A modification was introduced. Our antibodies showed a reduction of lung viral RNAs by therapeutic administration in a hamster model. In addition, an antibody cocktail consisting of three antibodies was also administered therapeutically to a macaque model, which resulted in reduced viral titers of swabs and lungs and reduced lung tissue damage scores. These results showed that our antibodies have sufficient antiviral activity as therapeutic candidates. |
リンク | iScience / PubMed:36406861 / PubMed Central |
手法 | EM (単粒子) |
解像度 | 3.1 - 4.3 Å |
構造データ | EMDB-33059, PDB-7x8w: EMDB-33060, PDB-7x8y: EMDB-33061, PDB-7x8z: EMDB-33062, PDB-7x90: EMDB-33063, PDB-7x91: EMDB-33064, PDB-7x92: |
化合物 | ChemComp-NAG: |
由来 |
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キーワード | VIRAL PROTEIN / severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) spike trimer / COVID-19 / human neutralizing antibody / RBD |