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-Structure paper
タイトル | Structural mechanism of CRL4-instructed STAT2 degradation via a novel cytomegaloviral DCAF receptor. |
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ジャーナル・号・ページ | EMBO J, Vol. 42, Issue 5, Page e112351, Year 2023 |
掲載日 | 2023年3月1日 |
著者 | Vu Thuy Khanh Le-Trilling / Sofia Banchenko / Darius Paydar / Pia Madeleine Leipe / Lukas Binting / Simon Lauer / Andrea Graziadei / Robin Klingen / Christine Gotthold / Jörg Bürger / Thilo Bracht / Barbara Sitek / Robert Jan Lebbink / Anna Malyshkina / Thorsten Mielke / Juri Rappsilber / Christian Mt Spahn / Sebastian Voigt / Mirko Trilling / David Schwefel / |
PubMed 要旨 | Human cytomegalovirus (CMV) is a ubiquitously distributed pathogen whose rodent counterparts such as mouse and rat CMV serve as common infection models. Here, we conducted global proteome profiling ...Human cytomegalovirus (CMV) is a ubiquitously distributed pathogen whose rodent counterparts such as mouse and rat CMV serve as common infection models. Here, we conducted global proteome profiling of rat CMV-infected cells and uncovered a pronounced loss of the transcription factor STAT2, which is crucial for antiviral interferon signalling. Via deletion mutagenesis, we found that the viral protein E27 is required for CMV-induced STAT2 depletion. Cellular and in vitro analyses showed that E27 exploits host-cell Cullin4-RING ubiquitin ligase (CRL4) complexes to induce poly-ubiquitylation and proteasomal degradation of STAT2. Cryo-electron microscopy revealed how E27 mimics molecular surface properties of cellular CRL4 substrate receptors called DCAFs (DDB1- and Cullin4-associated factors), thereby displacing them from the catalytic core of CRL4. Moreover, structural analyses showed that E27 recruits STAT2 through a bipartite binding interface, which partially overlaps with the IRF9 binding site. Structure-based mutations in M27, the murine CMV homologue of E27, impair the interferon-suppressing capacity and virus replication in mouse models, supporting the conserved importance of DCAF mimicry for CMV immune evasion. |
リンク | EMBO J / PubMed:36762436 / PubMed Central |
手法 | EM (単粒子) |
解像度 | 3.78 - 4.8 Å |
構造データ | EMDB-14802, PDB-7zn7: EMDB-14812, PDB-7znn: |
化合物 | ChemComp-ZN: |
由来 |
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キーワード | VIRUS / Interferon / ubiquitin-proteasome system / Cullin-RING ubiquitin ligases (CRL) / DDB1 / DCAFs / viral DCAF (vDCAF) / cytomegalovirus / STAT2 / IRF9 |