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Structure paper

TitleA potent Henipavirus cross-neutralizing antibody reveals a dynamic fusion-triggering pattern of the G-tetramer.
Journal, issue, pagesNat Commun, Vol. 15, Issue 1, Page 4330, Year 2024
Publish dateMay 21, 2024
AuthorsPengfei Fan / Mengmeng Sun / Xinghai Zhang / Huajun Zhang / Yujiao Liu / Yanfeng Yao / Ming Li / Ting Fang / Bingjie Sun / Zhengshan Chen / Xiangyang Chi / Li Chen / Cheng Peng / Zhen Chen / Guanying Zhang / Yi Ren / Zixuan Liu / Yaohui Li / Jianmin Li / Entao Li / Wuxiang Guan / Shanshan Li / Rui Gong / Kaiming Zhang / Changming Yu / Sandra Chiu /
PubMed AbstractThe Hendra and Nipah viruses (HNVs) are highly pathogenic pathogens without approved interventions for human use. In addition, the interaction pattern between the attachment (G) and fusion (F) ...The Hendra and Nipah viruses (HNVs) are highly pathogenic pathogens without approved interventions for human use. In addition, the interaction pattern between the attachment (G) and fusion (F) glycoproteins required for virus entry remains unclear. Here, we isolate a panel of Macaca-derived G-specific antibodies that cross-neutralize HNVs via multiple mechanisms. The most potent antibody, 1E5, confers adequate protection against the Nipah virus challenge in female hamsters. Crystallography demonstrates that 1E5 has a highly similar binding pattern to the receptor. In cryo-electron microscopy studies, the tendency of 1E5 to bind to the upper or lower heads results in two distinct quaternary structures of G. Furthermore, we identify the extended outer loop β1S2-β1S3 of G and two pockets on the apical region of fusion (F) glycoprotein as the essential sites for G-F interactions. This work highlights promising drug candidates against HNVs and contributes deeper insights into the viruses.
External linksNat Commun / PubMed:38773072 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (single particle) / X-ray diffraction
Resolution2.94 - 3.24 Å
Structure data

EMDB-36760, PDB-8k0c:
Cryo-EM structure of conformation 1 of complex of Nipah virus attachment glycoprotein G with 1E5 neutralizing antibody
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.18 Å

EMDB-36761, PDB-8k0d:
Cryo-EM structure of conformation 2 of complex of Nipah virus attachment G with 1E5 neutralizing antibody
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.94 Å

PDB-8xc4:
Nipah virus attachment glycoprotein head domain in complex with a broadly neutralizing antibody 1E5
Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Resolution: 3.24 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-NAG:
2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose

Source
  • nipah virus
  • macaca mulatta (Rhesus monkey)
  • henipavirus nipahense
KeywordsVIRAL PROTEIN / Henipavirus / Attachment glycoprotein tetramer complex / neutralizing antibody / dynamic structures / ANTIVIRAL PROTEIN/IMMUNE SYSTEM / Glycoprotein / Head domain / Antibody / ANTIVIRAL PROTEIN / ANTIVIRAL PROTEIN-IMMUNE SYSTEM complex

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