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-Structure paper
Title | Cryo-EM structure of the polyphosphate polymerase VTC reveals coupling of polymer synthesis to membrane transit. |
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Journal, issue, pages | EMBO J, Vol. 42, Issue 10, Page e113320, Year 2023 |
Publish date | May 15, 2023 |
Authors | Wei Liu / Jiening Wang / Véronique Comte-Miserez / Mengyu Zhang / Xuejing Yu / Qingfeng Chen / Henning Jacob Jessen / Andreas Mayer / Shan Wu / Sheng Ye / |
PubMed Abstract | The eukaryotic vacuolar transporter chaperone (VTC) complex acts as a polyphosphate (polyP) polymerase that synthesizes polyP from adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and translocates polyP across the ...The eukaryotic vacuolar transporter chaperone (VTC) complex acts as a polyphosphate (polyP) polymerase that synthesizes polyP from adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and translocates polyP across the vacuolar membrane to maintain an intracellular phosphate (P ) homeostasis. To discover how the VTC complex performs its function, we determined a cryo-electron microscopy structure of an endogenous VTC complex (Vtc4/Vtc3/Vtc1) purified from Saccharomyces cerevisiae at 3.1 Å resolution. The structure reveals a heteropentameric architecture of one Vtc4, one Vtc3, and three Vtc1 subunits. The transmembrane region forms a polyP-selective channel, likely adopting a resting state conformation, in which a latch-like, horizontal helix of Vtc4 limits the entrance. The catalytic Vtc4 central domain is located on top of the pseudo-symmetric polyP channel, creating a strongly electropositive pathway for nascent polyP that can couple synthesis to translocation. The SPX domain of the catalytic Vtc4 subunit positively regulates polyP synthesis by the VTC complex. The noncatalytic Vtc3 regulates VTC through a phosphorylatable loop. Our findings, along with the functional data, allow us to propose a mechanism of polyP channel gating and VTC complex activation. |
External links | EMBO J / PubMed:37066886 / PubMed Central |
Methods | EM (single particle) |
Resolution | 3.06 Å |
Structure data | EMDB-35208, PDB-8i6v: |
Chemicals | ChemComp-POV: ChemComp-PO4: ChemComp-3PO: ChemComp-MN: ChemComp-HOH: |
Source |
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Keywords | MEMBRANE PROTEIN / polyphosphate polymerase; VTC complex; coupled synthesis and translocation |