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Structure paper

TitleStructural snapshots of V/A-ATPase reveal the rotary catalytic mechanism of rotary ATPases.
Journal, issue, pagesNat Commun, Vol. 13, Issue 1, Page 1213, Year 2022
Publish dateMar 8, 2022
AuthorsJ Kishikawa / A Nakanishi / A Nakano / S Saeki / A Furuta / T Kato / K Mistuoka / K Yokoyama /
PubMed AbstractV/A-ATPase is a motor protein that shares a common rotary catalytic mechanism with FF ATP synthase. When powered by ATP hydrolysis, the V domain rotates the central rotor against the AB hexamer, ...V/A-ATPase is a motor protein that shares a common rotary catalytic mechanism with FF ATP synthase. When powered by ATP hydrolysis, the V domain rotates the central rotor against the AB hexamer, composed of three catalytic AB dimers adopting different conformations (AB, AB, and AB). Here, we report the atomic models of 18 catalytic intermediates of the V domain of V/A-ATPase under different reaction conditions, determined by single particle cryo-EM. The models reveal that the rotor does not rotate immediately after binding of ATP to the V. Instead, three events proceed simultaneously with the 120˚ rotation of the shaft: hydrolysis of ATP in AB, zipper movement in AB by the binding ATP, and unzipper movement in AB with release of both ADP and Pi. This indicates the unidirectional rotation of V/A-ATPase by a ratchet-like mechanism owing to ATP hydrolysis in AB, rather than the power stroke model proposed previously for F-ATPase.
External linksNat Commun / PubMed:35260556 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution2.7 - 6.3 Å
Structure data

EMDB-31841: Nucleotide-free V/A-ATPase from Thermus thermophilus, State1
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.1 Å

EMDB-31842, PDB-7vai:
V1EG of V/A-ATPase from Thermus thermophilus, state1-1
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.1 Å

EMDB-31843, PDB-7vaj:
Nucleotide-free V1EG domain of V/A-ATPase from Thermus thermophilus, state1-2
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.1 Å

EMDB-31844: Nucleotide-free V/A-ATPase from Thermus thermophilus, state2
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.7 Å

EMDB-31845, PDB-7vak:
Nucleotide-free V1EG domain of V/A-ATPase from Thermus thermophilus, state2
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.7 Å

EMDB-31846: Nucleotide-free V/A-ATPase from Thermus thermophilus, state3
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 6.3 Å

EMDB-31847: V/A-ATPase from Thermus thermophilus, high ATP, state1-1
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.5 Å

EMDB-31848: V/A-ATPase ftom Thermus thermophilus, high ATP, state1-2
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.6 Å

EMDB-31849, PDB-7val:
V1EG of V/A-ATPase from Thermus thermophilus, high ATP, state1-1
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.1 Å

EMDB-31850, PDB-7vam:
V1EG of V/A-ATPase from Thermus thermophilus, high ATP, state1-2
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.2 Å

EMDB-31851: V/A-ATPase from Thermus thermophilus, high ATP, state2-1
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.3 Å

EMDB-31852: V/A-ATPase from Thermus thermophilus, high ATP, state2-2
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.0 Å

EMDB-31853, PDB-7van:
V1EG of V/A-ATPase from Thermus thermophilus, high ATP, state2-1
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.0 Å

EMDB-31854, PDB-7vao:
V1EG of V/A-ATPase from Thermus thermophilus, high ATP, state2-2
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.4 Å

EMDB-31855: V/A-ATPase from Thermus thermophilus, high ATP, state3-1
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.3 Å

EMDB-31856: V/A-ATPase from Thermus thermophilus, high ATP, state3-2
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.5 Å

EMDB-31857, PDB-7vap:
V1EG of V/A-ATPase from Thermus thermophilus, high ATP, state2-2
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.0 Å

EMDB-31858, PDB-7vaq:
V1EG of V/A-ATPase from Thermus thermophilus, high ATP, state3-2
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.6 Å

EMDB-31859: V/A-ATPase from Thermus thermophilus at low ATP concentration, state1
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.7 Å

EMDB-31860, PDB-7var:
V1EG domain of V/A-ATPase from Thermus thermophilus at low ATP concentration, state1-1
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.9 Å

EMDB-31861, PDB-7vas:
V1EG domain of V/A-ATPase from Thermus thermophilus at low ATP concentration, state1-2
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.0 Å

EMDB-31862: V/A-ATPase from Thermus thermophilus at low ATP concentration, state2
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.3 Å

EMDB-31863, PDB-7vat:
V1EG of V/A-ATPase from Thermus thermophilus at low ATP concentration, state2-1
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.2 Å

EMDB-31864, PDB-7vau:
V1EG of V/A-ATPase from Thermus thermophilus at low ATP concentration, state2-2
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.3 Å

EMDB-31865: V/A-ATPase from Thermus thermophilus at low ATP concentration, state3
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.6 Å

EMDB-31866, PDB-7vav:
V1EG of V/A-ATPase from Thermus thermophilus at low ATP concentration, state3
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.8 Å

EMDB-31867: V/A-ATPase from Thermus thermophilus at saturated ATP-gamma-S condition, state1
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.7 Å

EMDB-31868, PDB-7vaw:
V1EG domain of V/A-ATPase from Thermus thermophilus at saturated ATP-gamma-S condition, state1-1
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.7 Å

EMDB-31869, PDB-7vax:
V1EG of V/A-ATPase from Thermus thermophilus at saturated ATP-gamma-S condition, state1-2
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.9 Å

EMDB-31870: V/A-ATPase from Thermus thermophilus at saturated ATP-gamma-S condition, state2
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.3 Å

EMDB-31871, PDB-7vay:
V1EG domain of V/A-ATPase from Thermus thermophilus at saturated ATP-gamma-S condition, state2
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.3 Å

EMDB-31872: V/A-ATPase from Thermus thermophilus at saturated ATP-gamma-S condition, state3
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.6 Å

EMDB-31873, PDB-7vb0:
V1EG domain of V/A-ATPase from Thermus thermophilus at saturated ATP-gamma-S condition, state3
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.6 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-ADP:
ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE / ADP, energy-carrying molecule*YM

ChemComp-MG:
Unknown entry

ChemComp-PO4:
PHOSPHATE ION

ChemComp-ATP:
ADENOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE / ATP, energy-carrying molecule*YM

ChemComp-AGS:
PHOSPHOTHIOPHOSPHORIC ACID-ADENYLATE ESTER / ATP-gamma-S, energy-carrying molecule analogue*YM

Source
  • thermus thermophilus hb8 (bacteria)
KeywordsMOTOR PROTEIN / rotary ATPase / V-type ATPase / ATP synthase / Thermus thermophilus / chemo-mechanical coupling

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