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-Structure paper
Title | Structural transitions during the scaffolding-driven assembly of a viral capsid. |
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Journal, issue, pages | Nat Commun, Vol. 10, Issue 1, Page 4840, Year 2019 |
Publish date | Oct 24, 2019 |
Authors | Athanasios Ignatiou / Sandrine Brasilès / Mehdi El Sadek Fadel / Jörg Bürger / Thorsten Mielke / Maya Topf / Paulo Tavares / Elena V Orlova / |
PubMed Abstract | Assembly of tailed bacteriophages and herpesviruses starts with formation of procapsids (virion precursors without DNA). Scaffolding proteins (SP) drive assembly by chaperoning the major capsid ...Assembly of tailed bacteriophages and herpesviruses starts with formation of procapsids (virion precursors without DNA). Scaffolding proteins (SP) drive assembly by chaperoning the major capsid protein (MCP) to build an icosahedral lattice. Here we report near-atomic resolution cryo-EM structures of the bacteriophage SPP1 procapsid, the intermediate expanded procapsid with partially released SPs, and the mature capsid with DNA. In the intermediate state, SPs are bound only to MCP pentons and to adjacent subunits from hexons. SP departure results in the expanded state associated with unfolding of the MCP N-terminus and straightening of E-loops. The newly formed extensive inter-capsomere bonding appears to compensate for release of SPs that clasp MCP capsomeres together. Subsequent DNA packaging instigates bending of MCP A domain loops outwards, closing the hexons central opening and creating the capsid auxiliary protein binding interface. These findings provide a molecular basis for the sequential structural rearrangements during viral capsid maturation. |
External links | Nat Commun / PubMed:31649265 / PubMed Central |
Methods | EM (single particle) |
Resolution | 4.0 - 4.5 Å |
Structure data | EMDB-10002, PDB-6rtl: |
Source |
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Keywords | VIRUS / Bacteriophage / Capsid protein / image processing / maturation process / cryo electron microscopy / 3D reconstruction |