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TitleOpen structure and gating of the Arabidopsis mechanosensitive ion channel MSL10.
Journal, issue, pagesNat Commun, Vol. 14, Issue 1, Page 6284, Year 2023
Publish dateOct 7, 2023
AuthorsJingying Zhang / Grigory Maksaev / Peng Yuan /
PubMed AbstractPlants are challenged by drastically different osmotic environments during growth and development. Adaptation to these environments often involves mechanosensitive ion channels that can detect and ...Plants are challenged by drastically different osmotic environments during growth and development. Adaptation to these environments often involves mechanosensitive ion channels that can detect and respond to mechanical force. In the model plant Arabidopsis thaliana, the mechanosensitive channel MSL10 plays a crucial role in hypo-osmotic shock adaptation and programmed cell death induction, but the molecular basis of channel function remains poorly understood. Here, we report a structural and electrophysiological analysis of MSL10. The cryo-electron microscopy structures reveal a distinct heptameric channel assembly. Structures of the wild-type channel in detergent and lipid environments, and in the absence of membrane tension, capture an open conformation. Furthermore, structural analysis of a non-conductive mutant channel demonstrates that reorientation of phenylalanine side chains alone, without main chain rearrangements, may generate the hydrophobic gate. Together, these results reveal a distinct gating mechanism and advance our understanding of mechanotransduction.
External linksNat Commun / PubMed:37805510 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution3.5 - 3.7 Å
Structure data

EMDB-41164, PDB-8tdj:
Cryo-EM structure of the wild-type AtMSL10 in GDN
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.7 Å

EMDB-41165, PDB-8tdk:
Cryo-EM structure of AtMSL10-G556V
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.5 Å

EMDB-41166, PDB-8tdl:
Cryo-EM structure of the wild-type AtMSL10 in saposin
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.6 Å

EMDB-41168, PDB-8tdm:
Cryo-EM structure of AtMSL10-K539E
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.7 Å

Source
  • arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress)
KeywordsTRANSPORT PROTEIN / ion channels / mechanosensitive channels / heptamer / Arabidopsis thaliana

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