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-Structure paper
Title | Structural mapping of antibody landscapes to human betacoronavirus spike proteins. |
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Journal, issue, pages | Sci Adv, Vol. 8, Issue 18, Page eabn2911, Year 2022 |
Publish date | May 6, 2022 |
Authors | Sandhya Bangaru / Aleksandar Antanasijevic / Nurgun Kose / Leigh M Sewall / Abigail M Jackson / Naveenchandra Suryadevara / Xiaoyan Zhan / Jonathan L Torres / Jeffrey Copps / Alba Torrents de la Peña / James E Crowe / Andrew B Ward / |
PubMed Abstract | Preexisting immunity against seasonal coronaviruses (CoVs) represents an important variable in predicting antibody responses and disease severity to severe acute respiratory syndrome CoV-2 (SARS-CoV- ...Preexisting immunity against seasonal coronaviruses (CoVs) represents an important variable in predicting antibody responses and disease severity to severe acute respiratory syndrome CoV-2 (SARS-CoV-2) infections. We used electron microscopy-based polyclonal epitope mapping (EMPEM) to characterize the antibody specificities against β-CoV spike proteins in prepandemic (PP) sera or SARS-CoV-2 convalescent (SC) sera. We observed that most PP sera had antibodies specific to seasonal human CoVs (HCoVs) OC43 and HKU1 spike proteins while the SC sera showed reactivity across all human β-CoVs. Detailed molecular mapping of spike-antibody complexes revealed epitopes that were differentially targeted by preexisting antibodies and SC serum antibodies. Our studies provide an antigenic landscape to β-HCoV spikes in the general population serving as a basis for cross-reactive epitope analyses in SARS-CoV-2-infected individuals. |
External links | Sci Adv / PubMed:35507649 / PubMed Central |
Methods | EM (single particle) |
Resolution | 3.0 - 30.0 Å |
Structure data | EMDB-24968, PDB-7sb3: EMDB-24969, PDB-7sb4: EMDB-24970, PDB-7sb5: EMDB-24989, PDB-7sbv: EMDB-24990, PDB-7sbw: EMDB-24991, PDB-7sbx: EMDB-24992, PDB-7sby: EMDB-24993: Structure of OC43 spike in complex with polyclonal Fab8 (Donor 1412) EMDB-24994: Structure of OC43 spike in complex with polyclonal Fab9 (Donor 1412) EMDB-24995: Structure of OC43 spike in complex with polyclonal Fab10 (Donor 1412) EMDB-24996: Structure of SARS-CoV-2 spike in complex with polyclonal Fab11 EMDB-24997: Structure of SARS-CoV-2 spike in complex with polyclonal Fab12 EMDB-24998: Structure of SARS-CoV-2 spike in complex with polyclonal Fab13 EMDB-24999: Structure of SARS-CoV-2 spike in complex with polyclonal Fab14 EMDB-25000: Structure of SARS-CoV-2 spike in complex with polyclonal Fab15 EMDB-25001: Spike proteins from OC43, HKU1, MERS, and SARS CoVs complexed with polyclonal Fab from donor 1051 EMDB-25002: Spike proteins from OC43, HKU1, MERS, and SARS CoVs complexed with polyclonal Fab from donor 1056 EMDB-25003: Spike proteins from OC43, HKU1, MERS, and SARS CoVs complexed with polyclonal Fab from donor 1057 EMDB-25004: Spike proteins from OC43, HKU1, MERS, and SARS CoVs complexed with polyclonal Fab from donor 1124 EMDB-25005: Spike proteins from OC43, HKU1, MERS, and SARS CoVs complexed with polyclonal Fab from donor 1383 EMDB-25006: Spike proteins from OC43, HKU1, MERS, and SARS CoVs complexed with polyclonal Fab from donor 1386 EMDB-25009: Spike proteins from OC43, HKU1, MERS, and SARS CoVs complexed with polyclonal Fab from donor 1412 EMDB-25010: Spike proteins from OC43, HKU1, MERS, and SARS CoVs complexed with polyclonal Fab from donor 269 EMDB-25011: Spike proteins from OC43, HKU1, MERS, SARS, and SARS-2 CoVs complexed with polyclonal Fab from donor 1988 EMDB-25012: Spike proteins from OC43, HKU1, MERS, SARS, and SARS-2 CoVs complexed with polyclonal Fab from donor 1989 EMDB-25013: Spike proteins from OC43, HKU1, MERS, SARS, and SARS-2 CoVs complexed with polyclonal Fab from donor 1992 EMDB-25014: HKU1 spike protein with foldon domain EMDB-25015: OC43 spike protein with foldon domain EMDB-25016: MERS spike protein with foldon domain EMDB-25017: SARS spike protein with foldon domain EMDB-25018: SARS-2 Hexapro stabilized spike with foldon domain (furin cleavage resistant) EMDB-25019: SARS-2 Hexapro mut2 (S383C and D985C) stabilized spike with foldon domain (furin cleavage resistant) EMDB-25020: SARS-2 Hexapro mut4 (A570C and L966C) stabilized spike with foldon domain (furin cleavage resistant) EMDB-25021: SARS-2 Hexapro mut7 (V705C and T883C) stabilized spike with foldon domain (furin cleavage resistant) |
Chemicals | ChemComp-NAG: ChemComp-8Z9: ChemComp-PLM: |
Source |
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Keywords | VIRAL PROTEIN/Immune System / HCoV / spike / OC43 / polyclonal antibody / EMPEM / VIRAL PROTEIN / VIRAL PROTEIN-Immune System complex |