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TitleStructure-based design of subtype-selective psychedelic analogs.
Journal, issue, pagesNat Commun, Vol. 17, Issue 1, Year 2026
Publish dateSep 17, 2026
AuthorsHuiqiong Li / Lingjie Tang / Jinfeng Zhang / Bing Meng / Dongmei Cao / Yujin Chen / Jing Yu / Huan Wang / Zhi-Jie Liu / Sheng Wang / Jianjun Cheng /
PubMed AbstractClassical psychedelics exert hallucinogenic and therapeutic effects primarily through activation of serotonin 2 A receptor (5-HTR), offering promise as transformative treatments for ...Classical psychedelics exert hallucinogenic and therapeutic effects primarily through activation of serotonin 2 A receptor (5-HTR), offering promise as transformative treatments for neuropsychiatric disorders. However, their concurrent activation of 5-HTR-associated with cardiac valvulopathy-raises serious safety concerns, underscoring the need for subtype-selective psychedelics. To address this, we determine the cryo-EM structure of 5-HTR and perform a comparative structural analysis of the orthosteric binding pockets (OBPs) of 5-HTR and 5-HTR. Guided by key residue differences, we develop a trigonal pharmacophore model to inform the design of 5-HTR-selective agonists that avoid 5-HTR activation. Using this model, we design and synthesize two compound series that selectively activate 5-HTR while antagonizing 5-HTR. Molecular basis of subtype selectivity is confirmed by five additional cryo-EM structures of receptor-ligand complexes. Selected compounds also exhibit antidepressant-like efficacy in animal models. Our findings provide a strategy for the development of safer, subtype-selective psychedelic analogs with therapeutic potential.
External linksNat Commun / PubMed:42754591 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution3.1 - 3.4 Å
Structure data

EMDB-66146, PDB-9wpq:
5-HT2AR bound to LSD in complex with mini-Gq and scFv16 obtained by cryo-electron microscopy (cryoEM)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.15 Å

EMDB-66152, PDB-9wpx:
5-HT2AR bound to IHCH-1904 in complex with mini-Gq and scFv16 obtained by cryo-electron microscopy (cryoEM)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.1 Å

EMDB-66159, PDB-9wq5:
5-HT2AR bound to IHCH-6122 in complex with mini-Gq and scFv16 obtained by cryo-electron microscopy (cryoEM)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.2 Å

EMDB-66160, PDB-9wq6:
5-HT2AR bound to IHCH-1906 obtained by cryo-electron microscopy (cryoEM)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.4 Å

EMDB-66164, PDB-9wqa:
5-HT2B receptor bound to IHCH-1906 in complex with an antibody obtained by cryo-electron microscopy (cryoEM)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.28 Å

EMDB-66165, PDB-9wqb:
5-HT2B receptor bound to IHCH-6122 in complex with an antibody obtained by cryo-electron microscopy (cryoEM)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.18 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-7LD:
(8alpha)-N,N-diethyl-6-methyl-9,10-didehydroergoline-8-carboxamide

PDB-1eyi:
FRUCTOSE-1,6-BISPHOSPHATASE COMPLEX WITH MAGNESIUM, FRUCTOSE-6-PHOSPHATE AND PHOSPHATE (R-STATE)

PDB-1eyd:
STRUCTURE OF WILD-TYPE S. NUCLEASE AT 1.7 A RESOLUTION

PDB-1eye:
1.7 ANGSTROM RESOLUTION CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF 6-HYDROXYMETHYL-7,8-DIHYDROPTEROATE SYNTHASE (DHPS) FROM MYCOBACTERIUM TUBERCULOSIS IN COMPLEX WITH 6-HYDROXYMETHYLPTERIN MONOPHOSPHATE

Source
  • homo sapiens (human)
KeywordsSIGNALING PROTEIN/IMMUNE SYSTEM / GPCR / serotonin receptor / membrane protein / 5-HT2AR / SIGNALING PROTEIN-IMMUNE SYSTEM complex

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