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| Title | Structure-based design of subtype-selective psychedelic analogs. |
|---|---|
| Journal, issue, pages | Nat Commun, Vol. 17, Issue 1, Year 2026 |
| Publish date | Sep 17, 2026 |
Authors | Huiqiong Li / Lingjie Tang / Jinfeng Zhang / Bing Meng / Dongmei Cao / Yujin Chen / Jing Yu / Huan Wang / Zhi-Jie Liu / Sheng Wang / Jianjun Cheng / ![]() |
| PubMed Abstract | Classical psychedelics exert hallucinogenic and therapeutic effects primarily through activation of serotonin 2 A receptor (5-HTR), offering promise as transformative treatments for ...Classical psychedelics exert hallucinogenic and therapeutic effects primarily through activation of serotonin 2 A receptor (5-HTR), offering promise as transformative treatments for neuropsychiatric disorders. However, their concurrent activation of 5-HTR-associated with cardiac valvulopathy-raises serious safety concerns, underscoring the need for subtype-selective psychedelics. To address this, we determine the cryo-EM structure of 5-HTR and perform a comparative structural analysis of the orthosteric binding pockets (OBPs) of 5-HTR and 5-HTR. Guided by key residue differences, we develop a trigonal pharmacophore model to inform the design of 5-HTR-selective agonists that avoid 5-HTR activation. Using this model, we design and synthesize two compound series that selectively activate 5-HTR while antagonizing 5-HTR. Molecular basis of subtype selectivity is confirmed by five additional cryo-EM structures of receptor-ligand complexes. Selected compounds also exhibit antidepressant-like efficacy in animal models. Our findings provide a strategy for the development of safer, subtype-selective psychedelic analogs with therapeutic potential. |
External links | Nat Commun / PubMed:42754591 / PubMed Central |
| Methods | EM (single particle) |
| Resolution | 3.1 - 3.4 Å |
| Structure data | EMDB-66146, PDB-9wpq: EMDB-66152, PDB-9wpx: EMDB-66159, PDB-9wq5: EMDB-66160, PDB-9wq6: EMDB-66164, PDB-9wqa: EMDB-66165, PDB-9wqb: |
| Chemicals | ![]() ChemComp-7LD: ![]() PDB-1eyi: ![]() PDB-1eyd: ![]() PDB-1eye: |
| Source |
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Keywords | SIGNALING PROTEIN/IMMUNE SYSTEM / GPCR / serotonin receptor / membrane protein / 5-HT2AR / SIGNALING PROTEIN-IMMUNE SYSTEM complex |
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