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TitleSubstrate recognition diversity and transport dynamics of ABCC1.
Journal, issue, pagesNat Commun, Vol. 16, Issue 1, Page 10499, Year 2025
Publish dateNov 25, 2025
AuthorsPanpan Sun / Kexin Liu / Linnan Zhang / Qixiang Zhang / Yina Gao / Zhaolong Li / Yalan Zhu / Songqing Liu / Liguo Zhang / Ang Gao / Pu Gao /
PubMed AbstractABCC1 is an ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter that exports diverse endogenous and exogenous substrates, conferring resistance to many anticancer drugs and mediating various physiological ...ABCC1 is an ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter that exports diverse endogenous and exogenous substrates, conferring resistance to many anticancer drugs and mediating various physiological functions. Here, we present ten cryo-EM structures of ABCC1 in different functional states, providing systematic insights into its substrate recognition diversity and transport dynamics. ABCC1 utilizes a plastic bipartite substrate-binding pocket and a substrate-induced conformational flexibility to accommodate molecules with diverse properties, including bimolecular glutathione (GSH)-substrate pairs, GSH conjugates, and GSH-independent cyclic dinucleotides. A herein characterized substrate-releasing intermediate state reveals ATP-mediated overall conformational transitions and detailed pocket reorganization during substrate loading, pre-release, and post-release. Unexpectedly, we identify a sequential nucleotide release mechanism where the hydrolysis product ADP, rather than unhydrolyzed ATP, releases first, priming the transporter for turnover and resetting. Complemented by mutagenesis and functional assays, these findings provide a complete framework for understanding ABCC1's molecular basis and offer a foundation for developing next-generation modulators.
External linksNat Commun / PubMed:41290683 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution2.95 - 3.7 Å
Structure data

EMDB-63055, PDB-9lg6:
bovine ABCC1 bound to CDAS
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.7 Å

EMDB-63056, PDB-9lg7:
bovine ABCC1 bound to 2'3'-CDAS (in the presence of GSH)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.64 Å

EMDB-63057, PDB-9lg8:
bovine ABCC1 bound to estrogen sulfate and GSH
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.55 Å

EMDB-63058, PDB-9lg9:
bovine ABCC1 bound to GSSG
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.56 Å

EMDB-63059, PDB-9lga:
bovine ABCC1 bound to verapamil and GSH
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.36 Å

EMDB-63060, PDB-9lgb:
bovine ABCC1 bound to leukotriene C4
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.34 Å

EMDB-63061, PDB-9lgc:
bovine ABCC1 bound to vincristine and GSH
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.95 Å

EMDB-63062, PDB-9lgd:
wild-type bovine ABCC1 under an active turnover conformation with unhydrolyzed ATP bound and hydrolyzed ADP released
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.29 Å

EMDB-63063, PDB-9lge:
wild-type bovine ABCC1 bound to two ATP molecules -1
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.21 Å

EMDB-63064, PDB-9lgf:
wild type bovine ABCC1 bound to two ATP molecules -2
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.01 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-GJF:
(1~{R},3~{S},6~{R},8~{R},9~{R},10~{S},12~{S},15~{R},17~{R},18~{R})-8,17-bis(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3,12-bis(oxidanylidene)-3,12-bis(sulfanyl)-2,4,7,11,13,16-hexaoxa-3$l^{5},12$l^{5}-diphosphatricyclo[13.2.1.0^{6,10}]octadecane-9,18-diol

ChemComp-FY5:
estrone 3-sulfate / medication, hormone*YM

ChemComp-GSH:
GLUTATHIONE

ChemComp-GDS:
OXIDIZED GLUTATHIONE DISULFIDE

ChemComp-4YH:
(2S)-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-{[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethyl](methyl)amino}-2-(propan-2-yl)pentanenitrile

ChemComp-LTX:
(5~{S},6~{R},7~{E},9~{E},11~{Z},14~{Z})-6-[(2~{R})-2-[[(4~{S})-4-azanyl-5-oxidanyl-5-oxidanylidene-pentanoyl]amino]-3-(

ChemComp-R1Q:
vincristine

ChemComp-ATP:
ADENOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE / ATP, energy-carrying molecule*YM

ChemComp-MG:
Unknown entry

Source
  • bos taurus (domestic cattle)
KeywordsPROTEIN TRANSPORT / ABC transporter / inward-open ABCC1 / CDAS / 2'3'-CDAS / estrogen sulfate / GSH / GSSG / verapamil / LTC4 / vincristine / active ABCC1 / ATP / outward-open ABCC1

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