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TitleMolecular and structural insights into neurosporene accumulation in Rhodobacter sphaeroides G1C.
Journal, issue, pagesPhotosynth. Res., Vol. 163, Page 53, Year 2025
Publish dateNov 14, 2024
AuthorsYu-Lu Wu / Guang-Lei Wang / Xiang-Ping Wang / Xing-Yu Yue / Mei-Juan Zou / Zheng-Yu Wang-Otomo / Michael T Madigan / Richard J Cogdell / Long-Jiang Yu /
PubMed AbstractCarotenoids are tetraterpenoid pigments that play important roles in photosynthesis, provide protection from oxidative stress, and facilitate environmental adaptation. The green-colored carotenoid ...Carotenoids are tetraterpenoid pigments that play important roles in photosynthesis, provide protection from oxidative stress, and facilitate environmental adaptation. The green-colored carotenoid neurosporene, a key intermediate in carotenoid biosynthesis, plays a central role in the production of several other carotenoids; however, neurosporene accumulation is rare in nature. In this study, we investigated the accumulation of neurosporene in Rhodobacter sphaeroides strain G1C, a mutant derivative of wild-type Rba. sphaeroides 2.4.1 obtained by nitrosoguanidine mutagenesis. Whole-genome sequencing of strain G1C identified a nonsense mutation in the crtC gene resulting in enzyme inactivation and disruption of normal carotenoid biosynthesis. Physiological analysis and cryo-EM structural analysis of the major photosynthetic complexes of strain G1C showed that the accumulation of neurosporene did not significantly alter either the structure or functioning of the light-harvesting complexes and had no perceptible effect on photosynthetic growth. While the carotenoid composition of strain G1C shifts from spheroidene to neurosporene, its photocomplexes remain structurally intact and their physiological properties remain largely unchanged. This study provides genomic insights into the importance of CrtC activity to the production of carotenoids in Rba. sphaeroides and highlights the unexpected finding that carotenoid substitution in photocomplexes can occur without significantly disrupting photocomplex function.
External linksPhotosynth. Res. / PubMed:41114893
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution2.6 Å
Structure data

EMDB-62409, PDB-9klm:
Cryo-EM structure of the monomeric Rhodobacter sphaeroides G1C LH1-RC core complex
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.6 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-BCL:
BACTERIOCHLOROPHYLL A

ChemComp-BPH:
BACTERIOPHEOPHYTIN A

ChemComp-U10:
UBIQUINONE-10

ChemComp-PGV:
(1R)-2-{[{[(2S)-2,3-DIHYDROXYPROPYL]OXY}(HYDROXY)PHOSPHORYL]OXY}-1-[(PALMITOYLOXY)METHYL]ETHYL (11E)-OCTADEC-11-ENOATE / phospholipid*YM

ChemComp-LDA:
LAURYL DIMETHYLAMINE-N-OXIDE / LDAO, detergent*YM

ChemComp-LMT:
DODECYL-BETA-D-MALTOSIDE / detergent*YM

ChemComp-FE:
Unknown entry

ChemComp-CDL:
CARDIOLIPIN / phospholipid*YM

PDB-1ef2:
CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF MANGANESE-SUBSTITUTED KLEBSIELLA AEROGENES UREASE

Source
  • cereibacter sphaeroides (bacteria)
KeywordsPHOTOSYNTHESIS / LH1-RC / Rhodobacter sphaeroides G1C / neurosporene

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