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Title | Structural mechanism of FusB-mediated rescue from fusidic acid inhibition of protein synthesis. |
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Journal, issue, pages | Nat Commun, Vol. 16, Issue 1, Page 3693, Year 2025 |
Publish date | Apr 18, 2025 |
![]() | Adrián González-López / Xueliang Ge / Daniel S D Larsson / Carina Sihlbom Wallem / Suparna Sanyal / Maria Selmer / ![]() |
PubMed Abstract | The antibiotic resistance protein FusB rescues protein synthesis from inhibition by fusidic acid (FA), which locks elongation factor G (EF-G) to the ribosome after GTP hydrolysis. Here, we present ...The antibiotic resistance protein FusB rescues protein synthesis from inhibition by fusidic acid (FA), which locks elongation factor G (EF-G) to the ribosome after GTP hydrolysis. Here, we present time-resolved single-particle cryo-EM structures explaining the mechanism of FusB-mediated rescue. FusB binds to the FA-trapped EF-G on the ribosome, causing large-scale conformational changes of EF-G that break interactions with the ribosome, tRNA, and mRNA. This leads to dissociation of EF-G from the ribosome, followed by FA release. We also observe two independent binding sites of FusB on the classical-state ribosome, overlapping with the binding site of EF-G to each of the ribosomal subunits, yet not inhibiting tRNA delivery. The affinity of FusB to the ribosome and the concentration of FusB in S. aureus during FusB-mediated resistance support that direct binding of FusB to ribosomes could occur in the cell. Our results reveal an intricate resistance mechanism involving specific interactions of FusB with both EF-G and the ribosome, and a non-canonical release pathway of EF-G. |
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Methods | EM (single particle) |
Resolution | 1.87 - 2.79 Å |
Structure data | EMDB-51350, PDB-9gha: EMDB-51351, PDB-9ghb: EMDB-51352, PDB-9ghc: EMDB-51353, PDB-9ghd: EMDB-51354, PDB-9ghe: EMDB-51355, PDB-9ghf: EMDB-51356, PDB-9ghg: EMDB-51357, PDB-9ghh: |
Chemicals | ![]() ChemComp-ZN: ![]() ChemComp-K: ![]() ChemComp-MG: ![]() ChemComp-GDP: ![]() ChemComp-FUA: ![]() ChemComp-HOH: ![]() ChemComp-PUT: |
Source |
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![]() | RIBOSOME / fusidic acid / EF-G / antibiotic / FusB |