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Structure paper

TitleStructural mechanism of FusB-mediated rescue from fusidic acid inhibition of protein synthesis.
Journal, issue, pagesNat Commun, Vol. 16, Issue 1, Page 3693, Year 2025
Publish dateApr 18, 2025
AuthorsAdrián González-López / Xueliang Ge / Daniel S D Larsson / Carina Sihlbom Wallem / Suparna Sanyal / Maria Selmer /
PubMed AbstractThe antibiotic resistance protein FusB rescues protein synthesis from inhibition by fusidic acid (FA), which locks elongation factor G (EF-G) to the ribosome after GTP hydrolysis. Here, we present ...The antibiotic resistance protein FusB rescues protein synthesis from inhibition by fusidic acid (FA), which locks elongation factor G (EF-G) to the ribosome after GTP hydrolysis. Here, we present time-resolved single-particle cryo-EM structures explaining the mechanism of FusB-mediated rescue. FusB binds to the FA-trapped EF-G on the ribosome, causing large-scale conformational changes of EF-G that break interactions with the ribosome, tRNA, and mRNA. This leads to dissociation of EF-G from the ribosome, followed by FA release. We also observe two independent binding sites of FusB on the classical-state ribosome, overlapping with the binding site of EF-G to each of the ribosomal subunits, yet not inhibiting tRNA delivery. The affinity of FusB to the ribosome and the concentration of FusB in S. aureus during FusB-mediated resistance support that direct binding of FusB to ribosomes could occur in the cell. Our results reveal an intricate resistance mechanism involving specific interactions of FusB with both EF-G and the ribosome, and a non-canonical release pathway of EF-G.
External linksNat Commun / PubMed:40251147 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution1.87 - 2.79 Å
Structure data

EMDB-51350, PDB-9gha:
Fusidic acid-locked Escherichia coli 70S ribosome with Staphylococcus aureus EF-G and a tRNA in pe/E chimeric state (CHI)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.24 Å

EMDB-51351, PDB-9ghb:
Fusidic acid-locked Escherichia coli 70S ribosome with Staphylococcus aureus EF-G in post-translocational state (POST)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.21 Å

EMDB-51352, PDB-9ghc:
Pre-release fusidic acid-locked Escherichia coli 70S ribosome with Staphylococus aureus EF-G and FusB (FusB-EF-G-70S)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.79 Å

EMDB-51353, PDB-9ghd:
Escherichia coli 70S ribosome in complex with Staphylococcus aureus FusB-EF-G (FusB-EF-G-70S*)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.41 Å

EMDB-51354, PDB-9ghe:
Staphylococcus aureus FusB bound to the small subunit of the Escherichia coli 70S ribosome (FusB-70S:SSU)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 1.87 Å

EMDB-51355, PDB-9ghf:
Staphylococcus aureus FusB bound to the large subunit of the Escherichia coli 70S ribosome (FusB-70S:LSU)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.4 Å

EMDB-51356, PDB-9ghg:
Staphylococcus aureus FusB bound to the small subunit of the S. aureus 70S ribosome (FusB-Sa70S:SSU)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.22 Å

EMDB-51357, PDB-9ghh:
Staphylococcus aureus FusB bound to the large subunit of the S. aureus 70S ribosome (FusB-Sa70S:LSU)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.7 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-ZN:
Unknown entry

ChemComp-K:
Unknown entry

ChemComp-MG:
Unknown entry

ChemComp-GDP:
GUANOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE / GDP, energy-carrying molecule*YM

ChemComp-FUA:
FUSIDIC ACID / antibiotic, Antimicrobial*YM

ChemComp-HOH:
WATER

ChemComp-PUT:
1,4-DIAMINOBUTANE

Source
  • staphylococcus aureus subsp. aureus nctc 8325 (bacteria)
  • escherichia coli k-12 (bacteria)
  • staphylococcus aureus (bacteria)
KeywordsRIBOSOME / fusidic acid / EF-G / antibiotic / FusB

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