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TitleCryo-EM structure of the NDH-PSI-LHCI supercomplex from Spinacia oleracea.
Journal, issue, pagesNat Struct Mol Biol, Year 2025
Publish dateJan 24, 2025
AuthorsBianca Introini / Alexander Hahn / Werner Kühlbrandt /
PubMed AbstractThe nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) dehydrogenase (NDH) complex is crucial for photosynthetic cyclic electron flow and respiration, transferring electrons from ferredoxin to ...The nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) dehydrogenase (NDH) complex is crucial for photosynthetic cyclic electron flow and respiration, transferring electrons from ferredoxin to plastoquinone while transporting H across the chloroplast membrane. This process boosts adenosine triphosphate production, regardless of NADPH levels. In flowering plants, NDH forms a supercomplex with photosystem I, enhancing its stability under high light. We report the cryo-electron microscopy structure of the NDH supercomplex in Spinacia oleracea at a resolution of 3.0-3.3 Å. The supercomplex consists of 41 protein subunits, 154 chlorophylls and 38 carotenoids. Subunit interactions are reinforced by 46 distinct lipids. The structure of NDH resembles that of mitochondrial complex I closely, including the quinol-binding site and an extensive internal aqueous passage for proton translocation. A well-resolved catalytic plastoquinone (PQ) occupies the PQ channel. The pronounced structural similarity to complex I sheds light on electron transfer and proton translocation within the NDH supercomplex.
External linksNat Struct Mol Biol / PubMed:39856350
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution3.09 - 3.34 Å
Structure data

EMDB-19241: NDH-PSI-LHCI supercomplex from S. oleracea: local refined peripheral arm of NDH
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.27 Å

EMDB-19244: NDH-PSI-LHCI supercomplex from S. oleracea
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.34 Å

EMDB-19246: NDH-PSI-LHCI supercomplex from S. oleracea: local refined membrane arm of NDH
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.17 Å

EMDB-19247: NDH-PSI-LHCI supercomplex from S. oleracea: local refined border region between NDH and PSI-LHCI-2
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.26 Å

EMDB-19248: NDH-PSI-LHCI supercomplex from S. oleracea: local refined PSI-LHCI-2
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.09 Å

EMDB-51527: NDH-PSI-LHCI supercomplex from S. oleracea: composite map
PDB-9grx: NDH-PSI-LHCI supercomplex from S. oleracea
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.19 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-BCR:
BETA-CAROTENE

ChemComp-PGT:
(1S)-2-{[{[(2R)-2,3-DIHYDROXYPROPYL]OXY}(HYDROXY)PHOSPHORYL]OXY}-1-[(PALMITOYLOXY)METHYL]ETHYL STEARATE / phospholipid*YM

PDB-1h1m:
CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF QUERCETIN 2,3-DIOXYGENASE ANAEROBICALLY COMPLEXED WITH THE SUBSTRATE KAEMPFEROL

ChemComp-LMG:
1,2-DISTEAROYL-MONOGALACTOSYL-DIGLYCERIDE

ChemComp-PQ9:
5-[(2E,6E,10E,14E,18E,22E)-3,7,11,15,19,23,27-HEPTAMETHYLOCTACOSA-2,6,10,14,18,22,26-HEPTAENYL]-2,3-DIMETHYLBENZO-1,4-QUINONE

ChemComp-SQD:
1,2-DI-O-ACYL-3-O-[6-DEOXY-6-SULFO-ALPHA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSYL]-SN-GLYCEROL

ChemComp-SF4:
IRON/SULFUR CLUSTER

ChemComp-CLA:
CHLOROPHYLL A

ChemComp-DGD:
DIGALACTOSYL DIACYL GLYCEROL (DGDG)

ChemComp-CL0:
CHLOROPHYLL A ISOMER

ChemComp-PQN:
PHYLLOQUINONE

ChemComp-CHL:
CHLOROPHYLL B

ChemComp-LUT:
(3R,3'R,6S)-4,5-DIDEHYDRO-5,6-DIHYDRO-BETA,BETA-CAROTENE-3,3'-DIOL

Source
  • spinacia oleracea (spinach)
KeywordsELECTRON TRANSPORT / NDH / PSI / Supercomplex / photosynthesis / electron transport chain / lipids / proton translocation / plastoquinone

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