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Title | Capturing eukaryotic ribosome dynamics in situ at high resolution. |
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Journal, issue, pages | Nat Struct Mol Biol, Vol. 32, Issue 4, Page 698-708, Year 2025 |
Publish date | Jan 9, 2025 |
![]() | Jing Cheng / Chunling Wu / Junxi Li / Qi Yang / Mingjie Zhao / Xinzheng Zhang / ![]() |
PubMed Abstract | Many protein complexes are highly dynamic in cells; thus, characterizing their conformational changes in cells is crucial for unraveling their functions. Here, using cryo-electron microscopy, 451,700 ...Many protein complexes are highly dynamic in cells; thus, characterizing their conformational changes in cells is crucial for unraveling their functions. Here, using cryo-electron microscopy, 451,700 ribosome particles from Saccharomyces cerevisiae cell lamellae were obtained to solve the 60S region to 2.9-Å resolution by in situ single-particle analysis. Over 20 distinct conformations were identified by three-dimensional classification with resolutions typically higher than 4 Å. These conformations were used to reconstruct a complete elongation cycle of eukaryotic translation with elongation factors (eEFs). We found that compact eEF2 anchors to the partially rotated ribosome after subunit rolling and hypothesize that it stabilizes the local conformation for peptidyl transfer. Moreover, open-eEF3 binding to a fully rotated ribosome was observed, whose conformational change was coupled with head swiveling and body back-rotation of the 40S subunit. |
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Methods | EM (single particle) |
Resolution | 3.2 - 4.7 Å |
Structure data | ![]() EMDB-38654: State 8a (S8a) of yeast 80S ribosome bound to 3 tRNAs and eEF1A and eEF3 during mRNA decoding ![]() EMDB-38655: State 8 (S8) of yeast 80S ribosome bound to 3 tRNAs and eEF1A during mRNA decoding EMDB-38656: State 1 (S1) of yeast 80S ribosome bound to 2 tRNAs and eEF1A during mRNA decoding EMDB-38657, PDB-8z71: ![]() EMDB-38658: State 2a (S2a) of yeast 80S ribosome bound to 2 tRNAs during peptidyl transfer ![]() EMDB-38659: State 2b (S2b) of yeast 80S ribosome bound to 2 tRNAs during peptidyl transfer EMDB-38660, PDB-8xu8: ![]() EMDB-38661: State 2d (S2d) of yeast 80S ribosome bound to compact eEF2 and 2 tRNAs during peptidyl transfer ![]() EMDB-38662: State 2e (S2e) of yeast 80S ribosome bound to 2 tRNAs during peptidyl transfer ![]() EMDB-38663: State 2f (S2f) of yeast 80S ribosome bound to 2 tRNAs during peptidyl transfer ![]() EMDB-38664: State 3 (S3) of yeast 80S ribosome bound to 2 tRNAs during translocation ![]() EMDB-38665: State 4 (S4) of yeast 80S ribosome bound to 2 tRNAs and eEF2 during translocation EMDB-38666, PDB-8yld: ![]() EMDB-38667: State 5 (S5) of yeast 80S ribosome bound to 2 tRNAs and eEF2 during translocation EMDB-38668, PDB-8ylr: ![]() EMDB-38669: State 7 (S7) of yeast 80S ribosome bound to 2 tRNAs and eEF2 during tranlocation ![]() EMDB-38670: State 9 (S9) of yeast 80S ribosome bound to 2 tRNAs ![]() EMDB-38671: State 10 (S10) of yeast 80S ribosome bound to A tRNA |
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![]() | TRANSLATION / 80S / compact eEF2 / elongation cycle / rotated / RIBOSOME / eEF3 / eEF2 |