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TitleBroader-species receptor binding and structural bases of Omicron SARS-CoV-2 to both mouse and palm-civet ACE2s.
Journal, issue, pagesCell Discov, Vol. 8, Issue 1, Page 65, Year 2022
Publish dateJul 12, 2022
AuthorsLinjie Li / Pu Han / Baihan Huang / Yufeng Xie / Weiwei Li / Di Zhang / Pengcheng Han / Zepeng Xu / Bin Bai / Jingya Zhou / Xinrui Kang / Xiaomei Li / Anqi Zheng / Rong Zhang / Shitong Qiao / Xin Zhao / Jianxun Qi / Qihui Wang / Kefang Liu / George Fu Gao /
PubMed AbstractThe Omicron variant of SARS-CoV-2 carries multiple unusual mutations, particularly in the receptor-binding domain (RBD) of the spike (S) protein. Moreover, host-adapting mutations, such as residues ...The Omicron variant of SARS-CoV-2 carries multiple unusual mutations, particularly in the receptor-binding domain (RBD) of the spike (S) protein. Moreover, host-adapting mutations, such as residues 493, 498, and 501, were also observed in the Omicron RBD, which indicates that it is necessary to evaluate the interspecies transmission risk of the Omicron variant. Herein, we evaluated the interspecies recognition of the Omicron BA.1 and Delta RBDs by 27 ACE2 orthologs, including humans. We found that Omicron BA.1 expanded its receptor binding spectra to palm-civet, rodents, more bats (least horseshoe bat and greater horseshoe bat) and lesser hedgehog tenrec. Additionally, we determined the cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) structure of the Omicron BA.1 S protein complexed with mouse ACE2 (mACE2) and the crystal structure of Omicron RBD complexed with palm-civet ACE2 (cvACE2). Several key residues for the host range have been identified. These results suggest that surveillance should be enhanced on the Omicron variant for its broader-species receptor binding to prevent spillover and expansion of reservoir hosts for a prolonged pandemic.
External linksCell Discov / PubMed:35821014 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (single particle) / X-ray diffraction
Resolution2.66 - 3.3 Å
Structure data

32726

7wrh

EMDB-32726, PDB-7wrh:
Cryo-EM structure of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron BA.1 spike protein in complex with mouse ACE2
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.66 Å

32727

7wri

EMDB-32727, PDB-7wri:
Cryo-EM structure of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron spike receptor-binding domain in complex with mouse ACE2
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.03 Å

PDB-7wsk:
Crystal structure of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron spike receptor-binding domain in complex with civet ACE2
Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Resolution: 3.3 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-NAG:
2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose

ChemComp-ZN:
Unknown entry

Source
  • severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
  • homo sapiens (human)
  • mus musculus (house mouse)
  • paguma larvata (masked palm civet)
KeywordsVIRAL PROTEIN / complex

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