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TitleComplete three-dimensional structures of the Lon protease translocating a protein substrate.
Journal, issue, pagesSci Adv, Vol. 7, Issue 42, Page eabj7835, Year 2021
Publish dateOct 15, 2021
AuthorsShanshan Li / Kan-Yen Hsieh / Chiao-I Kuo / Szu-Hui Lee / Grigore D Pintilie / Kaiming Zhang / Chung-I Chang /
PubMed AbstractLon is an evolutionarily conserved proteolytic machine carrying out a wide spectrum of biological activities by degrading misfolded damaged proteins and specific cellular substrates. Lon contains a ...Lon is an evolutionarily conserved proteolytic machine carrying out a wide spectrum of biological activities by degrading misfolded damaged proteins and specific cellular substrates. Lon contains a large N-terminal domain and forms a hexameric core of fused adenosine triphosphatase and protease domains. Here, we report two complete structures of Lon engaging a substrate, determined by cryo–electron microscopy to 2.4-angstrom resolution. These structures show a multilayered architecture featuring a tensegrity triangle complex, uniquely constructed by six long N-terminal helices. The interlocked helix triangle is assembled on the top of the hexameric core to spread a web of six globular substrate-binding domains. It serves as a multipurpose platform that controls the access of substrates to the AAA+ ring, provides a ruler-based mechanism for substrate selection, and acts as a pulley device to facilitate unfolding of the translocated substrate. This work provides a complete framework for understanding the structural mechanisms of Lon.
External linksSci Adv / PubMed:34652947 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution2.4 Å
Structure data

EMDB-31534, PDB-7fd4:
A complete three-dimensional structure of the Lon protease translocating a protein substrate (conformation 1)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.4 Å

EMDB-31535, PDB-7fd5:
A complete three-dimensional structure of the Lon protease translocating a protein substrate (conformation 2)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.4 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-AGS:
PHOSPHOTHIOPHOSPHORIC ACID-ADENYLATE ESTER / ATP-gamma-S, energy-carrying molecule analogue*YM

ChemComp-4KZ:
N-[(1R)-1-(dihydroxyboranyl)-2-phenylethyl]-Nalpha-(pyrazin-2-ylcarbonyl)-L-phenylalaninamide

ChemComp-ADP:
ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE / ADP, energy-carrying molecule*YM / Adenosine diphosphate

Source
  • meiothermus taiwanensis (bacteria)
  • bos taurus (cattle)
KeywordsHYDROLASE/PROTEIN BINDING / AAA+ protease / Lon / complete three-dimensional structure / N-terminal domain / CYTOSOLIC PROTEIN / HYDROLASE-PROTEIN BINDING complex

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