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TitleThe structural basis of Salmonella AB toxin neutralization by antibodies targeting the glycan-receptor binding subunits.
Journal, issue, pagesCell Rep, Vol. 36, Issue 10, Page 109654, Year 2021
Publish dateSep 7, 2021
AuthorsTri Nguyen / Angelene F Richards / Durga P Neupane / J Ryan Feathers / Yi-An Yang / Ji Hyun Sim / Haewon Byun / Sohyoung Lee / Changhwan Ahn / Greta Van Slyke / J Christopher Fromme / Nicholas J Mantis / Jeongmin Song /
PubMed AbstractMany bacterial pathogens secrete AB toxins comprising two functionally distinct yet complementary "A" and "B" subunits to benefit the pathogens during infection. The lectin-like pentameric B subunits ...Many bacterial pathogens secrete AB toxins comprising two functionally distinct yet complementary "A" and "B" subunits to benefit the pathogens during infection. The lectin-like pentameric B subunits recognize specific sets of host glycans to deliver the toxin into target host cells. Here, we offer the molecular mechanism by which neutralizing antibodies, which have the potential to bind to all glycan-receptor binding sites and thus completely inhibit toxin binding to host cells, are inhibited from exerting this action. Cryogenic electron microscopy (cryo-EM)-based analyses indicate that the skewed positioning of the toxin A subunit(s) toward one side of the toxin B pentamer inhibited neutralizing antibody binding to the laterally located epitopes, rendering some glycan-receptor binding sites that remained available for the toxin binding and endocytosis process, which is strikingly different from the counterpart antibodies recognizing the far side-located epitopes. These results highlight additional features of the toxin-antibody interactions and offer important insights into anti-toxin strategies.
External linksCell Rep / PubMed:34496256 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution3.0 - 3.13 Å
Structure data

EMDB-22699: Structure of TyTx1 Fab in Complex with Typhoid Toxin
PDB-7k7h: Density-fitted Model Structure of Antibody Variable Domains of TyTx1 in Complex with PltB pentamer of Typhoid Toxin
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.0 Å

EMDB-22700: Density of TyTx4 Fab in Complex with Typhoid Toxin
PDB-7k7i: Density-fitted Model Structure of Antibody Variable Domains of TyTx4 in Complex with PltB pentamer of Typhoid Toxin
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.13 Å

Source
  • Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhi (bacteria)
  • mus musculus (house mouse)
  • salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar typhi str. ct18 (bacteria)
  • salmonella typhi (bacteria)
KeywordsTOXIN / Typhoid Toxin / A2B5 / Antibody / Fab

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