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TitleStructures of ABCB4 provide insight into phosphatidylcholine translocation.
Journal, issue, pagesProc Natl Acad Sci U S A, Vol. 118, Issue 33, Year 2021
Publish dateAug 17, 2021
AuthorsKamil Nosol / Rose Bang-Sørensen / Rossitza N Irobalieva / Satchal K Erramilli / Bruno Stieger / Anthony A Kossiakoff / Kaspar P Locher /
PubMed AbstractABCB4 is expressed in hepatocytes and translocates phosphatidylcholine into bile canaliculi. The mechanism of specific lipid recruitment from the canalicular membrane, which is essential to mitigate ...ABCB4 is expressed in hepatocytes and translocates phosphatidylcholine into bile canaliculi. The mechanism of specific lipid recruitment from the canalicular membrane, which is essential to mitigate the cytotoxicity of bile salts, is poorly understood. We present cryogenic electron microscopy structures of human ABCB4 in three distinct functional conformations. An apo-inward structure reveals how phospholipid can be recruited from the inner leaflet of the membrane without flipping its orientation. An occluded structure reveals a single phospholipid molecule in a central cavity. Its choline moiety is stabilized by cation-π interactions with an essential tryptophan residue, rationalizing the specificity of ABCB4 for phosphatidylcholine. In an inhibitor-bound structure, a posaconazole molecule blocks phospholipids from reaching the central cavity. Using a proteoliposome-based translocation assay with fluorescently labeled phosphatidylcholine analogs, we recapitulated the substrate specificity of ABCB4 in vitro and confirmed the role of the key tryptophan residue. Our results provide a structural basis for understanding an essential translocation step in the generation of bile and its sensitivity to azole drugs.
External linksProc Natl Acad Sci U S A / PubMed:34385322 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution3.6 - 4.2 Å
Structure data

EMDB-12365, PDB-7niu:
Nanodisc reconstituted human ABCB4 in complex with 4B1-Fab and QA2-Fab (apo-inward-open conformation)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.2 Å

EMDB-12366, PDB-7niv:
Nanodisc reconstituted human ABCB4 in complex with 4B1-Fab and QA2-Fab (phosphatidylcholine-bound, occluded conformation)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.6 Å

EMDB-12367, PDB-7niw:
Nanodisc reconstituted human ABCB4 in complex with 4B1-Fab (posaconazole-bound, inward-open conformation)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.8 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-CLR:
CHOLESTEROL / Cholesterol

ChemComp-DLP:
1,2-DILINOLEOYL-SN-GLYCERO-3-PHOSPHOCHOLINE / phospholipid*YM / Phosphatidylcholine

ChemComp-X2N:
POSACONAZOLE / medication, antifungal*YM / Posaconazole

Source
  • homo sapiens (human)
KeywordsPROTEIN TRANSPORT / ABCB4 / MDR3 / nanodisc / lipid transporter / transporter / phosphatidylcholine

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