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-Structure paper
タイトル | High-resolution asymmetric structure of a Fab-virus complex reveals overlap with the receptor binding site. |
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ジャーナル・号・ページ | Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, Vol. 118, Issue 23, Year 2021 |
掲載日 | 2021年6月8日 |
著者 | Daniel J Goetschius / Samantha R Hartmann / Lindsey J Organtini / Heather Callaway / Kai Huang / Carol M Bator / Robert E Ashley / Alexander M Makhov / James F Conway / Colin R Parrish / Susan L Hafenstein / |
PubMed 要旨 | Canine parvovirus is an important pathogen causing severe diseases in dogs, including acute hemorrhagic enteritis, myocarditis, and cerebellar disease. Overlap on the surface of parvovirus capsids ...Canine parvovirus is an important pathogen causing severe diseases in dogs, including acute hemorrhagic enteritis, myocarditis, and cerebellar disease. Overlap on the surface of parvovirus capsids between the antigenic epitope and the receptor binding site has contributed to cross-species transmission, giving rise to closely related variants. It has been shown that Mab 14 strongly binds and neutralizes canine but not feline parvovirus, suggesting this antigenic site also controls species-specific receptor binding. To visualize the conformational epitope at high resolution, we solved the cryogenic electron microscopy (cryo-EM) structure of the Fab-virus complex. We also created custom software, Icosahedral Subparticle Extraction and Correlated Classification, to solve a Fab-virus complex with only a few Fab bound per capsid and visualize local structures of the Fab-bound and -unbound antigenic sites extracted from the same complex map. Our results identified the antigenic epitope that had significant overlap with the receptor binding site, and the structures revealed that binding of Fab induced conformational changes to the virus. We were also able to assign the order and position of attached Fabs to allow assessment of complementarity between the Fabs bound to different positions. This approach therefore provides a method for using cryo-EM to investigate complementarity of antibody binding. |
リンク | Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A / PubMed:34074770 / PubMed Central |
手法 | EM (単粒子) |
解像度 | 2.26 - 3.2 Å |
構造データ | EMDB-23656, PDB-7m3l: EMDB-23657, PDB-7m3m: EMDB-23658, PDB-7m3n: EMDB-23659, PDB-7m3o: |
由来 |
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キーワード | VIRUS/Immune System / canine parvovirus / CPV / Fab14 / VIRUS / VIRUS-Immune System complex / Cryo EM |