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Structure paper

TitleStructural Basis of Functional Transitions in Mammalian NMDA Receptors.
Journal, issue, pagesCell, Vol. 182, Issue 2, Page 357-371.e13, Year 2020
Publish dateJul 23, 2020
AuthorsTsung-Han Chou / Nami Tajima / Annabel Romero-Hernandez / Hiro Furukawa /
PubMed AbstractExcitatory neurotransmission meditated by glutamate receptors including N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) is pivotal to brain development and function. NMDARs are heterotetramers composed of ...Excitatory neurotransmission meditated by glutamate receptors including N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) is pivotal to brain development and function. NMDARs are heterotetramers composed of GluN1 and GluN2 subunits, which bind glycine and glutamate, respectively, to activate their ion channels. Despite importance in brain physiology, the precise mechanisms by which activation and inhibition occur via subunit-specific binding of agonists and antagonists remain largely unknown. Here, we show the detailed patterns of conformational changes and inter-subunit and -domain reorientation leading to agonist-gating and subunit-dependent competitive inhibition by providing multiple structures in distinct ligand states at 4 Å or better. The structures reveal that activation and competitive inhibition by both GluN1 and GluN2 antagonists occur by controlling the tension of the linker between the ligand-binding domain and the transmembrane ion channel of the GluN2 subunit. Our results provide detailed mechanistic insights into NMDAR pharmacology, activation, and inhibition, which are fundamental to the brain physiology.
External linksCell / PubMed:32610085 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (single particle) / X-ray diffraction
Resolution2.092 - 4.39 Å
Structure data

EMDB-21673, PDB-6whr:
GluN1b-GluN2B NMDA receptor in non-active 2 conformation at 4 angstrom resolution
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.99 Å

EMDB-21674, PDB-6whs:
GluN1b-GluN2B NMDA receptor in non-active 1 conformation at 3.95 angstrom resolution
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.0 Å

EMDB-21675, PDB-6wht:
GluN1b-GluN2B NMDA receptor in active conformation at 4.4 angstrom resolution
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.39 Å

EMDB-21676, PDB-6whu:
GluN1b-GluN2B NMDA receptor in complex with SDZ 220-040 and L689,560, class 1
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.93 Å

EMDB-21677, PDB-6whv:
GluN1b-GluN2B NMDA receptor in complex with SDZ 220-040 and L689,560, class 2
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.05 Å

EMDB-21678, PDB-6whw:
GluN1b-GluN2B NMDA receptor in complex with GluN2B antagonist SDZ 220-040, class 1
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.09 Å

EMDB-21679, PDB-6whx:
GluN1b-GluN2B NMDA receptor in complex with GluN2B antagonist SDZ 220-040, class 2
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.09 Å

EMDB-21680, PDB-6why:
GluN1b-GluN2B NMDA receptor in complex with GluN1 antagonist L689,560, class 1
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.03 Å

EMDB-21681, PDB-6wi0:
GluN1b-GluN2B NMDA receptor in complex with GluN1 antagonist L689,560, class 2
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.27 Å

EMDB-21682, PDB-6wi1:
GluN1b-GluN2B NMDA receptor in active conformation stabilized by inter-GluN1b-GluN2B subunit cross-linking
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.62 Å

PDB-6usu:
Crystal structure of GluN1/GluN2A ligand-binding domain in complex with L689,560 and glutamate
Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Resolution: 2.092 Å

PDB-6usv:
Crystal structure of GluN1/GluN2A ligand-binding domain in complex with glycine and SDZ 220-040
Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Resolution: 2.304 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-QGM:
(2R,4S)-5,7-dichloro-4-[(phenylcarbamoyl)amino]-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline-2-carboxylic acid

ChemComp-GLU:
GLUTAMIC ACID / Glutamic acid

ChemComp-HOH:
WATER / Water

ChemComp-GLY:
GLYCINE / Glycine

ChemComp-QGP:
(2S)-2-amino-3-[2',4'-dichloro-4-hydroxy-5-(phosphonomethyl)biphenyl-3-yl]propanoic acid

ChemComp-GOL:
GLYCEROL / Glycerol

ChemComp-NAG:
2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / N-Acetylglucosamine

Source
  • rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
KeywordsMETAL TRANSPORT / NMDARs / LBD / Ion channels / MEMBRANE PROTEIN / Ligand-gated ion channels / Ionotropic glutamate receptor / GluN1 antagonist / GluN2B antagonist

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