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Structure paper

TitleStructure of the substrate-engaged SecA-SecY protein translocation machine.
Journal, issue, pagesNat Commun, Vol. 10, Issue 1, Page 2872, Year 2019
Publish dateJun 28, 2019
AuthorsChengying Ma / Xiaofei Wu / Dongjie Sun / Eunyong Park / Marco A Catipovic / Tom A Rapoport / Ning Gao / Long Li /
PubMed AbstractThe Sec61/SecY channel allows the translocation of many proteins across the eukaryotic endoplasmic reticulum membrane or the prokaryotic plasma membrane. In bacteria, most secretory proteins are ...The Sec61/SecY channel allows the translocation of many proteins across the eukaryotic endoplasmic reticulum membrane or the prokaryotic plasma membrane. In bacteria, most secretory proteins are transported post-translationally through the SecY channel by the SecA ATPase. How a polypeptide is moved through the SecA-SecY complex is poorly understood, as structural information is lacking. Here, we report an electron cryo-microscopy (cryo-EM) structure of a translocating SecA-SecY complex in a lipid environment. The translocating polypeptide chain can be traced through both SecA and SecY. In the captured transition state of ATP hydrolysis, SecA's two-helix finger is close to the polypeptide, while SecA's clamp interacts with the polypeptide in a sequence-independent manner by inducing a short β-strand. Taking into account previous biochemical and biophysical data, our structure is consistent with a model in which the two-helix finger and clamp cooperate during the ATPase cycle to move a polypeptide through the channel.
External linksNat Commun / PubMed:31253804 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution3.45 Å
Structure data

EMDB-9731, PDB-6itc:
Structure of a substrate engaged SecA-SecY protein translocation machine
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.45 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-MG:
Unknown entry

ChemComp-BEF:
BERYLLIUM TRIFLUORIDE ION

ChemComp-ADP:
ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE / ADP, energy-carrying molecule*YM / Adenosine diphosphate

ChemComp-PGV:
(1R)-2-{[{[(2S)-2,3-DIHYDROXYPROPYL]OXY}(HYDROXY)PHOSPHORYL]OXY}-1-[(PALMITOYLOXY)METHYL]ETHYL (11E)-OCTADEC-11-ENOATE / phospholipid*YM / Phosphatidylglycerol

Source
  • Bacillus subtilis (bacteria)
  • bacillus subtilis (strain 168) (bacteria)
  • geobacillus thermodenitrificans (strain ng80-2) (bacteria)
  • lama glama (llama)
  • escherichia coli (E. coli)
  • aequorea victoria (jellyfish)
KeywordsPROTEIN TRANSPORT / SecA / SecY / Translocation / Cryo-EM

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