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TitleInhibitor-induced dimerization of an essential oxidoreductase from African Trypanosomes.
Journal, issue, pagesAngew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl., Year 2019 Jan 3
Publish dateMay 31, 2018 (data collection date)
AuthorsAnnika Wagner / Thien Anh Le / Martha Brennich / Philipp Klein / Nicole Bader / Erika Diehl / Daniel Paszek / A Katharina Weickhmann / Natalie Dirdjaja / R Luise Krauth-Siegel / Bernd Engels / Till Opatz / Hermann Schindelin / Ute A Hellmich /
PubMed AbstractTrypanosomal and leishmanial infections claim tens of thousands of lives each year. The metabolism of these unicellular eukaryotic parasites differs from the human host and their enzymes thus ...Trypanosomal and leishmanial infections claim tens of thousands of lives each year. The metabolism of these unicellular eukaryotic parasites differs from the human host and their enzymes thus constitute promising drug targets. Tryparedoxin (Tpx) from Trypanosoma brucei is the essential oxidoreductase in the parasite's hydroperoxide-clearance cascade. In vitro and in vivo functional assays show that a small, selective inhibitor efficiently inhibits Tpx. With X-ray crystallography, SAXS, analytical SEC, SEC-MALS, MD simulations, ITC, and NMR spectroscopy, we show how covalent binding of this monofunctional inhibitor leads to Tpx dimerization. Intra- and intermolecular inhibitor-inhibitor, protein-protein, and inhibitor-protein interactions stabilize the dimer. The behavior of this efficient antitrypanosomal molecule thus constitutes an exquisite example of chemically induced dimerization with a small, monovalent ligand that can be exploited for future drug design.
External linksAngew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. / PubMed:30605929
MethodsSAS (X-ray synchrotron) / X-ray diffraction
Resolution1.6 - 1.8 Å
Structure data

SASDE24:
Tryparedoxin, in the presence of inhibitor CFT (2-(chloromethyl)-5-(4-fluorophenyl)thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4(3H)-one)
Method: SAXS/SANS

SASDE34:
Tryparedoxin W39A, reduced state (Tryparedoxin W39A)
Method: SAXS/SANS

SASDE44:
Tryparedoxin W39A, oxidized state (Tryparedoxin W39A)
Method: SAXS/SANS

SASDE54:
Tryparedoxin W39A, in the presence of inhibitor CFT (2-(chloromethyl)-5-(4-fluorophenyl)thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4(3H)-one)
Method: SAXS/SANS

SASDE64:
Tryparedoxin W70A, reduced state (Tryparedoxin W70A)
Method: SAXS/SANS

SASDE74:
Tryparedoxin W70A, oxidized state (Tryparedoxin W70A)
Method: SAXS/SANS

SASDE84:
Tryparedoxin W70A, in the presence of inhibitor CFT (2-(chloromethyl)-5-(4-fluorophenyl)thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4(3H)-one)
Method: SAXS/SANS

SASDE94:
Tryparedoxin I109A, reduced state (Tryparedoxin I109A)
Method: SAXS/SANS

SASDEA4:
Tryparedoxin I109A, oxidized state (Tryparedoxin I109A)
Method: SAXS/SANS

SASDEB4:
Tryparedoxin I109A, in the presence of inhibitor CFT (2-(chloromethyl)-5-(4-fluorophenyl)thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4(3H)-one)
Method: SAXS/SANS

SASDEF4:
Tryparedoxin K102E, reduced state (Tryparedoxin K102E)
Method: SAXS/SANS

SASDEG4:
Tryparedoxin K102E, oxidized state (Tryparedoxin K102E)
Method: SAXS/SANS

SASDEH4:
Tryparedoxin K102E, in the presence of inhibitor CFT (2-(chloromethyl)-5-(4-fluorophenyl)thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4(3H)-one)
Method: SAXS/SANS

SASDEY3:
Tryparedoxin, reduced state (Tryparedoxin)
Method: SAXS/SANS

SASDEZ3:
Tryparedoxin, oxidized state (Tryparedoxin)
Method: SAXS/SANS

PDB-6gxg:
Tryparedoxin from Trypanosoma brucei in complex with CFT
Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Resolution: 1.6 Å

PDB-6gxy:
Tryparedoxin from Trypanosoma brucei in complex with CFT
Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Resolution: 1.8 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-FFN:
5-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-methyl-3~{H}-thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-one

ChemComp-GOL:
GLYCEROL / Glycerol

ChemComp-HOH:
WATER / Water

Source
  • trypanosoma brucei brucei (eukaryote)
KeywordsOXIDOREDUCTASE / Covalent Inhibitor / Photoreduction / Inhibitor-Induced Dimerization / Monomer-Dimer Mixture

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