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Structure paper

TitleStructure Studies of the CRISPR-Csm Complex Reveal Mechanism of Co-transcriptional Interference.
Journal, issue, pagesCell, Vol. 176, Issue 1-2, Page 239-253.e16, Year 2019
Publish dateJan 10, 2019
AuthorsLilan You / Jun Ma / Jiuyu Wang / Daria Artamonova / Min Wang / Liang Liu / Hua Xiang / Konstantin Severinov / Xinzheng Zhang / Yanli Wang /
PubMed AbstractCsm, a type III-A CRISPR-Cas interference complex, is a CRISPR RNA (crRNA)-guided RNase that also possesses target RNA-dependent DNase and cyclic oligoadenylate (cOA) synthetase activities. However, ...Csm, a type III-A CRISPR-Cas interference complex, is a CRISPR RNA (crRNA)-guided RNase that also possesses target RNA-dependent DNase and cyclic oligoadenylate (cOA) synthetase activities. However, the structural features allowing target RNA-binding-dependent activation of DNA cleavage and cOA generation remain unknown. Here, we report the structure of Csm in complex with crRNA together with structures of cognate or non-cognate target RNA bound Csm complexes. We show that depending on complementarity with the 5' tag of crRNA, the 3' anti-tag region of target RNA binds at two distinct sites of the Csm complex. Importantly, the interaction between the non-complementary anti-tag region of cognate target RNA and Csm1 induces a conformational change at the Csm1 subunit that allosterically activates DNA cleavage and cOA generation. Together, our structural studies provide crucial insights into the mechanistic processes required for crRNA-meditated sequence-specific RNA cleavage, RNA target-dependent non-specific DNA cleavage, and cOA generation.
External linksCell / PubMed:30503210 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (single particle) / X-ray diffraction
Resolution2.9 - 3.8 Å
Structure data

EMDB-9653, PDB-6ifk:
Cryo-EM structure of type III-A Csm-CTR1 complex, AMPPNP bound
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.2 Å

EMDB-9654, PDB-6ifl:
Cryo-EM structure of type III-A Csm-NTR complex
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.16 Å

EMDB-9655:
Cryo-EM structure of type III-A Csm complex
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.8 Å

EMDB-9656, PDB-6ifr:
Type III-A Csm complex, Cryo-EM structure of Csm-NTR, ATP bound
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.4 Å

EMDB-9657, PDB-6ifu:
Cryo-EM structure of type III-A Csm-CTR2-dsDNA complex
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.05 Å

EMDB-9658, PDB-6ify:
Type III-A Csm complex, Cryo-EM structure of Csm-CTR1
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.8 Å

EMDB-9659, PDB-6ifz:
Type III-A Csm complex, Cryo-EM structure of Csm-CTR2-ssDNA complex
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.58 Å

EMDB-9660, PDB-6ig0:
Type III-A Csm complex, Cryo-EM structure of Csm-CTR1, ATP bound
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.37 Å

PDB-6ifn:
Crystal structure of Type III-A CRISPR Csm complex
Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Resolution: 2.9 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-ANP:
PHOSPHOAMINOPHOSPHONIC ACID-ADENYLATE ESTER / AMP-PNP, energy-carrying molecule analogue*YM

ChemComp-MG:
Unknown entry

ChemComp-ZN:
Unknown entry

ChemComp-MN:
Unknown entry

ChemComp-ATP:
ADENOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE / ATP, energy-carrying molecule*YM / Adenosine triphosphate

Source
  • streptococcus thermophilus nd03 (bacteria)
  • streptococcus thermophilus (bacteria)
KeywordsRNA BINDING PROTEIN / Csm complex / Type III-A / CRISPR-Cas system

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