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TitleThe Core and Holoenzyme Forms of RNA Polymerase from .
Journal, issue, pagesJ Bacteriol, Vol. 201, Issue 4, Year 2019
Publish dateFeb 15, 2019
AuthorsTomáš Kouba / Jiří Pospíšil / Jarmila Hnilicová / Hana Šanderová / Ivan Barvík / Libor Krásný /
PubMed AbstractBacterial RNA polymerase (RNAP) is essential for gene expression and as such is a valid drug target. Hence, it is imperative to know its structure and dynamics. Here, we present two as-yet-unreported ...Bacterial RNA polymerase (RNAP) is essential for gene expression and as such is a valid drug target. Hence, it is imperative to know its structure and dynamics. Here, we present two as-yet-unreported forms of RNAP: core and holoenzyme containing σ but no other factors. Each form was detected by cryo-electron microscopy in two major conformations. Comparisons of these structures with known structures of other RNAPs reveal a high degree of conformational flexibility of the mycobacterial enzyme and confirm that region 1.1 of σ is directed into the primary channel of RNAP. Taken together, we describe the conformational changes of unrestrained mycobacterial RNAP. We describe here three-dimensional structures of core and holoenzyme forms of mycobacterial RNA polymerase (RNAP) solved by cryo-electron microscopy. These structures fill the thus-far-empty spots in the gallery of the pivotal forms of mycobacterial RNAP and illuminate the extent of conformational dynamics of this enzyme. The presented findings may facilitate future designs of antimycobacterial drugs targeting RNAP.
External linksJ Bacteriol / PubMed:30478083 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution3.81 - 4.22 Å
Structure data

EMDB-3983, PDB-6eyd:
Structure of Mycobacterium smegmatis RNA polymerase Sigma-A holoenzyme
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.22 Å

EMDB-4192, PDB-6f6w:
Structure of Mycobacterium smegmatis RNA polymerase core
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.81 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-ZN:
Unknown entry

ChemComp-MG:
Unknown entry

Source
  • Mycobacterium smegmatis str. MC2 155 (bacteria)
  • mycobacterium smegmatis (strain atcc 700084 / mc(2)155) (bacteria)
  • mycolicibacterium smegmatis mc2 155 (bacteria)
KeywordsTRANSCRIPTION / TRANSCRIPTION Sigma

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