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Structure paper

TitleStructural mechanism for nucleotide-driven remodeling of the AAA-ATPase unfoldase in the activated human 26S proteasome.
Journal, issue, pagesNat Commun, Vol. 9, Issue 1, Page 1360, Year 2018
Publish dateApr 10, 2018
AuthorsYanan Zhu / Wei Li Wang / Daqi Yu / Qi Ouyang / Ying Lu / Youdong Mao /
PubMed AbstractThe proteasome is a sophisticated ATP-dependent molecular machine responsible for protein degradation in all known eukaryotic cells. It remains elusive how conformational changes of the AAA-ATPase ...The proteasome is a sophisticated ATP-dependent molecular machine responsible for protein degradation in all known eukaryotic cells. It remains elusive how conformational changes of the AAA-ATPase unfoldase in the regulatory particle (RP) control the gating of the substrate-translocation channel leading to the proteolytic chamber of the core particle (CP). Here we report three alternative states of the ATP-γ-S-bound human proteasome, in which the CP gates are asymmetrically open, visualized by cryo-EM at near-atomic resolutions. At least four nucleotides are bound to the AAA-ATPase ring in these open-gate states. Variation in nucleotide binding gives rise to an axial movement of the pore loops narrowing the substrate-translation channel, which exhibit remarkable structural transitions between the spiral-staircase and saddle-shaped-circle topologies. Gate opening in the CP is thus regulated by nucleotide-driven conformational changes of the AAA-ATPase unfoldase. These findings demonstrate an elegant mechanism of allosteric coordination among sub-machines within the human proteasome holoenzyme.
External linksNat Commun / PubMed:29636472 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution3.5 - 7.0 Å
Structure data

EMDB-8662, PDB-5vfo:
Nucleotide-driven Triple-state Remodeling of the AAA-ATPase Channel in the Activated Human 26S Proteasome
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.5 Å

EMDB-8663, PDB-5vfp:
Nucleotide-driven Triple-state Remodeling of the AAA-ATPase Channel in the Activated Human 26S Proteasome
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.2 Å

EMDB-8664, PDB-5vfq:
Nucleotide-driven Triple-state Remodeling of the AAA-ATPase Channel in the Activated Human 26S Proteasome
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.2 Å

EMDB-8665, PDB-5vfr:
Nucleotide-driven Triple-state Remodeling of the AAA-ATPase Channel in the Activated Human 26S Proteasome
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.9 Å

EMDB-8666, PDB-5vfs:
Nucleotide-Driven Triple-State Remodeling of the AAA-ATPase Channel in the Activated Human 26S Proteasome
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.6 Å

EMDB-8667, PDB-5vft:
Nucleotide-driven Triple-state Remodeling of the AAA-ATPase Channel in the Activated Human 26S Proteasome
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 7.0 Å

EMDB-8668, PDB-5vfu:
Nucleotide-driven Triple-state Remodeling of the AAA-ATPase Channel in the Activated Human 26S Proteasome
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 5.8 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-ZN:
Unknown entry

ChemComp-AGS:
PHOSPHOTHIOPHOSPHORIC ACID-ADENYLATE ESTER / ATP-gamma-S, energy-carrying molecule analogue*YM

Source
  • homo sapiens (human)
KeywordsHYDROLASE / 26S proteasome / ATP-dependent protease / AAA-ATPase / peptide-unfolding channel / 20S core particle

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