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TitleThe structure of an elongation factor G-ribosome complex captured in the absence of inhibitors.
Journal, issue, pagesNucleic Acids Res, Vol. 46, Issue 6, Page 3211-3217, Year 2018
Publish dateApr 6, 2018
AuthorsKevin Macé / Emmanuel Giudice / Sophie Chat / Reynald Gillet /
PubMed AbstractDuring translation's elongation cycle, elongation factor G (EF-G) promotes messenger and transfer RNA translocation through the ribosome. Until now, the structures reported for EF-G-ribosome ...During translation's elongation cycle, elongation factor G (EF-G) promotes messenger and transfer RNA translocation through the ribosome. Until now, the structures reported for EF-G-ribosome complexes have been obtained by trapping EF-G in the ribosome. These results were based on use of non-hydrolyzable guanosine 5'-triphosphate (GTP) analogs, specific inhibitors or a mutated EF-G form. Here, we present the first cryo-electron microscopy structure of EF-G bound to ribosome in the absence of an inhibitor. The structure reveals a natural conformation of EF-G·GDP in the ribosome, with a previously unseen conformation of its third domain. These data show how EF-G must affect translocation, and suggest the molecular mechanism by which fusidic acid antibiotic prevents the release of EF-G after GTP hydrolysis.
External linksNucleic Acids Res / PubMed:29408956 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution3.8 Å
Structure data

EMDB-3852, PDB-5ot7:
Elongation factor G-ribosome complex captures in the absence of inhibitors.
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.8 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-MG:
Unknown entry

ChemComp-ZN:
Unknown entry

ChemComp-GDP:
GUANOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE / GDP, energy-carrying molecule*YM / Guanosine diphosphate

Source
  • Thermus thermophilus HB8 (bacteria)
  • escherichia coli (E. coli)
  • Thermus thermophilus (bacteria)
  • thermus thermophilus (strain hb8 / atcc 27634 / dsm 579) (bacteria)
KeywordsRIBOSOME / Elongation factor G / Translation / Translocation

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