Aravindan Ilangovan / Christopher W M Kay / Sandro Roier / Hassane El Mkami / Enrico Salvadori / Ellen L Zechner / Giulia Zanetti / Gabriel Waksman /
PubMed Abstract
Relaxases play essential roles in conjugation, the main process by which bacteria exchange genetic material, notably antibiotic resistance genes. They are bifunctional enzymes containing a trans- ...Relaxases play essential roles in conjugation, the main process by which bacteria exchange genetic material, notably antibiotic resistance genes. They are bifunctional enzymes containing a trans-esterase activity, which is responsible for nicking the DNA strand to be transferred and for covalent attachment to the resulting 5'-phosphate end, and a helicase activity, which is responsible for unwinding the DNA while it is being transported to a recipient cell. Here we show that these two activities are carried out by two conformers that can both load simultaneously on the origin of transfer DNA. We solve the structure of one of these conformers by cryo electron microscopy to near-atomic resolution, elucidating the molecular basis of helicase function by relaxases and revealing insights into the mechanistic events taking place in the cell prior to substrate transport during conjugation.
EMDB-3601: Cryo EM structure of the conjugative relaxes TraI of the F/R1 plasmid system PDB-5n8o: Cryo EM structure of the conjugative relaxase TraI of the F/R1 plasmid system Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.9 Å
Source
escherichia coli (E. coli)
Keywords
TRANSFERASE / Relaxase / Cryo EM / Helicase / translocase
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