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TitleTor forms a dimer through an N-terminal helical solenoid with a complex topology.
Journal, issue, pagesNat Commun, Vol. 7, Page 11016, Year 2016
Publish dateApr 13, 2016
AuthorsDomagoj Baretić / Alex Berndt / Yohei Ohashi / Christopher M Johnson / Roger L Williams /
PubMed AbstractThe target of rapamycin (Tor) is a Ser/Thr protein kinase that regulates a range of anabolic and catabolic processes. Tor is present in two complexes, TORC1 and TORC2, in which the Tor-Lst8 ...The target of rapamycin (Tor) is a Ser/Thr protein kinase that regulates a range of anabolic and catabolic processes. Tor is present in two complexes, TORC1 and TORC2, in which the Tor-Lst8 heterodimer forms a common sub-complex. We have determined the cryo-electron microscopy (EM) structure of Tor bound to Lst8. Two Tor-Lst8 heterodimers assemble further into a dyad-symmetry dimer mediated by Tor-Tor interactions. The first 1,300 residues of Tor form a HEAT repeat-containing α-solenoid with four distinct segments: a highly curved 800-residue N-terminal 'spiral', followed by a 400-residue low-curvature 'bridge' and an extended 'railing' running along the bridge leading to the 'cap' that links to FAT region. This complex topology was verified by domain insertions and offers a new interpretation of the mTORC1 structure. The spiral of one TOR interacts with the bridge of another, which together form a joint platform for the Regulatory Associated Protein of TOR (RAPTOR) regulatory subunit.
External linksNat Commun / PubMed:27072897 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution6.1 - 10.5 Å
Structure data

EMDB-3329, PDB-5fvm:
Cryo electron microscopy of a complex of Tor and Lst8
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 6.1 Å

EMDB-3334:
Cryo electron microscopy of a complex of Tor-323RFP and Lst8
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 9.1 Å

EMDB-3335:
Cryo electron microscopy of a complex of Tor-1190RFP and Lst8
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 10.5 Å

EMDB-3336:
Cryo electron microscopy of a complex of Tor-1175RFP and Lst8
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 10.3 Å

Source
  • kluyveromyces marxianus (yeast)
  • Discosoma sp. (sea anemone)
KeywordsTRANSFERASE / CRYO-EM / TOR / LST8 / MTOR / KINASE / PIKK / S/T PROTEIN KINASE / TORC1 / MTORC1

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