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TitleStructural bases for the interaction of frataxin with the central components of iron-sulphur cluster assembly.
Journal, issue, pagesNat Commun, Vol. 1, Issue 7, Page 95, Year 2010
Publish dateOct 19, 2010
AuthorsFilippo Prischi / Petr V Konarev / Clara Iannuzzi / Chiara Pastore / Salvatore Adinolfi / Stephen R Martin / Dmitri I Svergun / Annalisa Pastore /
PubMed AbstractReduced levels of frataxin, an essential protein of as yet unknown function, are responsible for causing the neurodegenerative pathology Friedreich's ataxia. Independent reports have linked frataxin ...Reduced levels of frataxin, an essential protein of as yet unknown function, are responsible for causing the neurodegenerative pathology Friedreich's ataxia. Independent reports have linked frataxin to iron-sulphur cluster assembly through interactions with the two central components of this machinery: desulphurase Nfs1/IscS and the scaffold protein Isu/IscU. In this study, we use a combination of biophysical methods to define the structural bases of the interaction of CyaY (the bacterial orthologue of frataxin) with the IscS/IscU complex. We show that CyaY binds IscS as a monomer in a pocket between the active site and the IscS dimer interface. Recognition does not require iron and occurs through electrostatic interactions of complementary charged residues. Mutations at the complex interface affect the rates of enzymatic cluster formation. CyaY binding strengthens the affinity of the IscS/IscU complex. Our data suggest a new paradigm for understanding the role of frataxin as a regulator of IscS functions.
External linksNat Commun / PubMed:20981023 / PubMed Central
MethodsSAS (X-ray synchrotron)
Structure data

SASDA27:
IcsS, IscU and CyaY dimeric complex (Cysteine desulfurase IscS + Iron-sulfur cluster assembly scaffold protein IscU + Protein CyaY)
Method: SAXS/SANS

SASDAV6:
Cysteine desulfurase IscS dimer (Cysteine desulfurase IscS)
Method: SAXS/SANS

SASDAW6:
Iron-sulfur cluster assembly scaffold IscU monomer
Method: SAXS/SANS

SASDAX6:
Protein CyaY monomer (Protein CyaY)
Method: SAXS/SANS

SASDAY6:
IcsS-dimer and IscU-dimer complex (Cysteine desulfurase IscS + Iron-sulfur cluster assembly scaffold protein IscU)
Method: SAXS/SANS

SASDAZ6:
CyaY-dimer and IscS-dimer complex (Cysteine desulfurase IscS + Protein CyaY)
Method: SAXS/SANS

Source
  • Escherichia coli (E. coli)

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