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TitleStructural basis of protein translocation by the Vps4-Vta1 AAA ATPase.
Journal, issue, pagesElife, Vol. 6, Year 2017
Publish dateApr 5, 2017
AuthorsNicole Monroe / Han Han / Peter S Shen / Wesley I Sundquist / Christopher P Hill /
PubMed AbstractMany important cellular membrane fission reactions are driven by ESCRT pathways, which culminate in disassembly of ESCRT-III polymers by the AAA ATPase Vps4. We report a 4.3 Å resolution cryo-EM ...Many important cellular membrane fission reactions are driven by ESCRT pathways, which culminate in disassembly of ESCRT-III polymers by the AAA ATPase Vps4. We report a 4.3 Å resolution cryo-EM structure of the active Vps4 hexamer with its cofactor Vta1, ADP·BeF, and an ESCRT-III substrate peptide. Four Vps4 subunits form a helix whose interfaces are consistent with ATP binding, is stabilized by Vta1, and binds the substrate peptide. The fifth subunit approximately continues this helix but appears to be dissociating. The final Vps4 subunit completes a notched-washer configuration as if transitioning between the ends of the helix. We propose that ATP binding propagates growth at one end of the helix while hydrolysis promotes disassembly at the other end, so that Vps4 'walks' along ESCRT-III until it encounters the ordered N-terminal domain to destabilize the ESCRT-III lattice. This model may be generally applicable to other protein-translocating AAA ATPases.
External linksElife / PubMed:28379137 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution4.3 - 7.2 Å
Structure data

EMDB-8549, PDB-5uie:
Vps4-Vta1 complex
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 5.7 Å

EMDB-8550:
Vps4-Vta1 complex, sharpened map
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.3 Å

EMDB-8551:
Vps4-HCP hexamer
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 6.7 Å

EMDB-8552:
Vps4-Vta1 complex, VSL_A
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 5.4 Å

EMDB-8553:
Vps4-Vta1 complex, VSL_B
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 6.7 Å

EMDB-8554:
Vps4-Vta1 complex, VSL_C
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 7.2 Å

EMDB-8555:
Vps4-Vta1 complex, VSL_D
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 6.9 Å

EMDB-8556:
Vps4-Vta1 complex, VSL_E
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 6.5 Å

EMDB-8557:
Vps4-Vta1 complex, VSL_F
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 5.3 Å

EMDB-8570:
Vps4-Vta1 complex, State 3 of subunitF
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 6.9 Å

EMDB-8571:
Vps4-Vta1 complex, State 2 of subunitF
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 7.2 Å

EMDB-8572:
Vps4-Vta1 complex, State 1 of subunitF
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 6.9 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-ADP:
ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE / ADP, energy-carrying molecule*YM / Adenosine diphosphate

ChemComp-BEF:
BERYLLIUM TRIFLUORIDE ION

ChemComp-MG:
Unknown entry

Source
  • saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast)
KeywordsTRANSPORT PROTEIN / Vps4 / ESCRT / Vta1 / AAA ATPase

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