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- EMDB-9070: Single-Molecule 3D Image of Human Plasma Intermediate-Density Lip... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-9070
TitleSingle-Molecule 3D Image of Human Plasma Intermediate-Density Lipoprotein (No. 02)
Map dataprimary map
Sample
  • Organelle or cellular component: Human plasma intermediate-density lipoprotein
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Methodelectron tomography / cryo EM / Resolution: 96.1 Å
AuthorsLei D / Yu Y / Kuang Y / Krauss R / Ren G
Funding support United States, 4 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Science Foundation (NSF, United States)DMR-1344290 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NIH/NHLBI)R01HL115153 United States
Department of Energy (DOE, United States)DE-AC02-05CH11231 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)R01GM104427 United States
CitationJournal: Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Cell Biol Lipids / Year: 2019
Title: Single-molecule 3D imaging of human plasma intermediate-density lipoproteins reveals a polyhedral structure.
Authors: Dongsheng Lei / Yadong Yu / Yu-Lin Kuang / Jianfang Liu / Ronald M Krauss / Gang Ren /
Abstract: Intermediate-density lipoproteins (IDLs), the remnants of very-low-density lipoproteins via lipolysis, are rich in cholesteryl ester and are associated with cardiovascular disease. Despite ...Intermediate-density lipoproteins (IDLs), the remnants of very-low-density lipoproteins via lipolysis, are rich in cholesteryl ester and are associated with cardiovascular disease. Despite pharmacological interest in IDLs, their three-dimensional (3D) structure is still undetermined due to their variation in size, composition, and dynamic structure. To explore the 3D structure of IDLs, we reconstructed 3D density maps from individual IDL particles using cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) and individual-particle electron tomography (IPET, without averaging from different molecules). 3D reconstructions of IDLs revealed an unexpected polyhedral structure that deviates from the generally assumed spherical shape model (Frias et al., 2007; Olson, 1998; Shen et al., 1977). The polyhedral-shaped IDL contains a high-density shell formed by flat surfaces that are similar to those of very-low-density lipoproteins but have sharper dihedral angles between nearby surfaces. These flat surfaces would be less hydrophobic than the curved surface of mature spherical high-density lipoprotein (HDL), leading to a lower binding affinity of IDL to hydrophobic proteins (such as cholesteryl ester transfer protein) than HDL. This is the first visualization of the IDL 3D structure, which could provide fundamental clues for delineating the role of IDL in lipid metabolism and cardiovascular disease.
History
DepositionSep 3, 2018-
Header (metadata) releaseOct 31, 2018-
Map releaseJan 16, 2019-
UpdateDec 25, 2019-
Current statusDec 25, 2019Processing site: RCSB / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Movie
  • Surface view with section colored by density value
  • Surface level: 0.017
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
  • Download
  • Surface view colored by radius
  • Surface level: 0.017
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
  • Download
Movie viewer
Structure viewerEM map:
SurfViewMolmilJmol/JSmol
Supplemental images

emd_9070.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_9070.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 27 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
Annotationprimary map
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
Brightness
Contrast
Others
AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
2.4 Å/pix.
x 192 pix.
= 460.8 Å		2.4 Å/pix.
x 192 pix.
= 460.8 Å		2.4 Å/pix.
x 192 pix.
= 460.8 Å

Surface

Projections

Slices (1/3)

Slices (1/2)

Slices (2/3)

Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 2.4 Å
Density

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)
Contour LevelMovie #1: 0.017
Minimum - Maximum-0.0043201363 - 0.0424322
Average (Standard dev.)0.002180193 (±0.0059981025)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin-96-96-96
Dimensions192192192
Spacing192192192
CellA=B=C: 460.80002 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

CCP4 map header:

modeImage stored as Reals
Å/pix. X/Y/Z2.42.42.4
M x/y/z192192192
origin x/y/z0.0000.0000.000
length x/y/z460.800460.800460.800
α/β/γ90.00090.00090.000
start NX/NY/NZ000
NX/NY/NZ281156
MAP C/R/S123
start NC/NR/NS-96-96-96
NC/NR/NS192192192
D min/max/mean-0.0040.0420.002

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Supplemental data

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Sample components

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Entire : Human plasma intermediate-density lipoprotein

EntireName: Human plasma intermediate-density lipoprotein
Components
  • Organelle or cellular component: Human plasma intermediate-density lipoprotein

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Supramolecule #1: Human plasma intermediate-density lipoprotein

SupramoleculeName: Human plasma intermediate-density lipoprotein / type: organelle_or_cellular_component / ID: 1 / Parent: 0
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human) / Tissue: Blood
Molecular weightExperimental: 3 MDa

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingelectron tomography
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

Concentration2 mg/mL
BufferpH: 7 / Details: Dulbecco's phosphate buffered saline (DPBS)
GridModel: Homemade / Material: COPPER / Mesh: 200 / Support film - Material: CARBON / Support film - topology: LACEY / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE / Pretreatment - Atmosphere: AIR
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 80 % / Instrument: LEICA EM GP
DetailsHuman IDLs were isolated from the plasma of a healthy individual by non-equilibrium density gradient ultracentrifugation
SectioningOther: NO SECTIONING

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeZEISS LIBRA120PLUS
Specialist opticsEnergy filter - Name: In-column Omega Filter / Energy filter - Slit width: 20 eV
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN ULTRASCAN 4000 (4k x 4k) / Digitization - Dimensions - Width: 4096 pixel / Digitization - Dimensions - Height: 4096 pixel / Average electron dose: 1.45 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 120 kV / Electron source: LAB6
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 2.2 mm / Nominal magnification: 50000

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Image processing

DetailsX-ray speckles in images were removed before CTF correction.
Final reconstructionAlgorithm: FOURIER SPACE / Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 96.1 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.5 CUT-OFF
Details: The 3D reconstruction was performed by using individual-particle electron tomography (IPET). The obtained 3D map was low-pass filtered to 8 nm.
Number images used: 35
FSC plot (resolution estimation)

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