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- EMDB-38407: Structural basis for the linker histone H5-nucleosome binding and... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-38407
TitleStructural basis for the linker histone H5-nucleosome binding and chromatin compaction
Map data
Sample
  • Complex: 12x177bp-H5 chromatin
    • Complex: Widom 601 DNA
      • DNA: DNA
      • DNA: DNA
    • Complex: Histone H2A
      • Protein or peptide: Histone H2A
    • Complex: Histone H2B
      • Protein or peptide: Histone H2B 1.1
    • Complex: Histone H3.1
      • Protein or peptide: Histone H3
    • Complex: Histone H4
      • Protein or peptide: Histone H4
    • Complex: Linker histone H5
      • Protein or peptide: Histone H5
KeywordsChromatin Fiber / Histone / DNA / Linker Histone / Nucleosome / Epigenetics / Genome Folding / Interaction / GENE REGULATION
Function / homology
Function and homology information


negative regulation of DNA recombination / chromosome condensation / nucleosomal DNA binding / structural constituent of chromatin / nucleosome / nucleosome assembly / chromatin organization / double-stranded DNA binding / protein heterodimerization activity / DNA binding / nucleus
Similarity search - Function
Linker histone H1/H5 / linker histone H1 and H5 family / Linker histone H1/H5, domain H15 / Linker histone H1/H5 globular (H15) domain profile. / Domain in histone families 1 and 5 / Histone H2B signature. / Histone H2B / Histone H2B / Histone H2A conserved site / Histone H2A signature. ...Linker histone H1/H5 / linker histone H1 and H5 family / Linker histone H1/H5, domain H15 / Linker histone H1/H5 globular (H15) domain profile. / Domain in histone families 1 and 5 / Histone H2B signature. / Histone H2B / Histone H2B / Histone H2A conserved site / Histone H2A signature. / Histone H2A, C-terminal domain / C-terminus of histone H2A / Histone H2A / Histone 2A / Histone H4, conserved site / Histone H4 signature. / TATA box binding protein associated factor / TATA box binding protein associated factor (TAF), histone-like fold domain / Histone H4 / Histone H4 / CENP-T/Histone H4, histone fold / Centromere kinetochore component CENP-T histone fold / Histone H3 signature 1. / Histone H3 signature 2. / Histone H3 / Histone H3/CENP-A / Histone H2A/H2B/H3 / Core histone H2A/H2B/H3/H4 / Histone-fold / Winged helix DNA-binding domain superfamily / Winged helix-like DNA-binding domain superfamily
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Histone H3 / Histone H5 / Histone H2B 1.1 / Histone H4 / Histone H2A
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciessynthetic construct (others) / Xenopus laevis (African clawed frog) / Gallus gallus (chicken)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.6 Å
AuthorsLi WY / Song F / Zhu P
Funding support China, United States, 10 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Ministry of Science and Technology (MoST, China)2021YFA1300100 China
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)31991161 China
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)32230020 China
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)32241029 China
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)31730023 China
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)31500606 China
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)62131004 China
Chinese Academy of SciencesXDB37010100 China
Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI)55008737 United States
Chinese Academy of Sciences153311KYSB20170020 China
CitationJournal: Cell Res / Year: 2024
Title: Structural basis for linker histone H5-nucleosome binding and chromatin fiber compaction.
Authors: Wenyan Li / Jie Hu / Feng Song / Juan Yu / Xin Peng / Shuming Zhang / Lin Wang / Mingli Hu / Jia-Cheng Liu / Yu Wei / Xue Xiao / Yan Li / Dongyu Li / Hui Wang / Bing-Rui Zhou / Linchang Dai ...Authors: Wenyan Li / Jie Hu / Feng Song / Juan Yu / Xin Peng / Shuming Zhang / Lin Wang / Mingli Hu / Jia-Cheng Liu / Yu Wei / Xue Xiao / Yan Li / Dongyu Li / Hui Wang / Bing-Rui Zhou / Linchang Dai / Zongjun Mou / Min Zhou / Haonan Zhang / Zheng Zhou / Huidong Zhang / Yawen Bai / Jin-Qiu Zhou / Wei Li / Guohong Li / Ping Zhu /
Abstract: The hierarchical packaging of chromatin fibers plays a critical role in gene regulation. The 30-nm chromatin fibers, a central-level structure bridging nucleosomal arrays to higher-order ...The hierarchical packaging of chromatin fibers plays a critical role in gene regulation. The 30-nm chromatin fibers, a central-level structure bridging nucleosomal arrays to higher-order organizations, function as the first level of transcriptional dormant chromatin. The dynamics of 30-nm chromatin fiber play a crucial role in biological processes related to DNA. Here, we report a 3.6-angstrom resolution cryogenic electron microscopy structure of H5-bound dodecanucleosome, i.e., the chromatin fiber reconstituted in the presence of linker histone H5, which shows a two-start left-handed double helical structure twisted by tetranucleosomal units. An atomic structural model of the H5-bound chromatin fiber, including an intact chromatosome, is built, which provides structural details of the full-length linker histone H5, including its N-terminal domain and an HMG-motif-like C-terminal domain. The chromatosome structure shows that H5 binds the nucleosome off-dyad through a three-contact mode in the chromatin fiber. More importantly, the H5-chromatin structure provides a fine molecular basis for the intra-tetranucleosomal and inter-tetranucleosomal interactions. In addition, we systematically validated the physiological functions and structural characteristics of the tetranucleosomal unit through a series of genetic and genomic studies in Saccharomyces cerevisiae and in vitro biophysical experiments. Furthermore, our structure reveals that multiple structural asymmetries of histone tails confer a polarity to the chromatin fiber. These findings provide structural and mechanistic insights into how a nucleosomal array folds into a higher-order chromatin fiber with a polarity in vitro and in vivo.
History
DepositionDec 22, 2023-
Header (metadata) releaseSep 11, 2024-
Map releaseSep 11, 2024-
UpdateOct 9, 2024-
Current statusOct 9, 2024Processing site: PDBj / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Supplemental images

emd_38407.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_38407.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 91.1 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
Brightness
Contrast
Others
AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
1.76 Å/pix.
x 288 pix.
= 506.88 Å		1.76 Å/pix.
x 288 pix.
= 506.88 Å		1.76 Å/pix.
x 288 pix.
= 506.88 Å

Surface

Projections

Slices (1/3)

Slices (1/2)

Slices (2/3)

Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 1.76 Å
Density

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.0293
Minimum - Maximum-0.050959665 - 0.18347704
Average (Standard dev.)0.000692209 (±0.0066467756)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions288288288
Spacing288288288
CellA=B=C: 506.88 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

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Supplemental data

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Half map: #2

Fileemd_38407_half_map_1.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Half map: #1

Fileemd_38407_half_map_2.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Sample components

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Entire : 12x177bp-H5 chromatin

EntireName: 12x177bp-H5 chromatin
Components
  • Complex: 12x177bp-H5 chromatin
    • Complex: Widom 601 DNA
      • DNA: DNA
      • DNA: DNA
    • Complex: Histone H2A
      • Protein or peptide: Histone H2A
    • Complex: Histone H2B
      • Protein or peptide: Histone H2B 1.1
    • Complex: Histone H3.1
      • Protein or peptide: Histone H3
    • Complex: Histone H4
      • Protein or peptide: Histone H4
    • Complex: Linker histone H5
      • Protein or peptide: Histone H5

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Supramolecule #1: 12x177bp-H5 chromatin

SupramoleculeName: 12x177bp-H5 chromatin / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all

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Supramolecule #2: Widom 601 DNA

SupramoleculeName: Widom 601 DNA / type: complex / ID: 2 / Parent: 1 / Macromolecule list: #1-#2
Source (natural)Organism: synthetic construct (others)

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Supramolecule #3: Histone H2A

SupramoleculeName: Histone H2A / type: complex / ID: 3 / Parent: 1 / Macromolecule list: #3
Source (natural)Organism: Xenopus laevis (African clawed frog)

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Supramolecule #4: Histone H2B

SupramoleculeName: Histone H2B / type: complex / ID: 4 / Parent: 1 / Macromolecule list: #4
Source (natural)Organism: Xenopus laevis (African clawed frog)

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Supramolecule #5: Histone H3.1

SupramoleculeName: Histone H3.1 / type: complex / ID: 5 / Parent: 1 / Macromolecule list: #5
Source (natural)Organism: Xenopus laevis (African clawed frog)

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Supramolecule #6: Histone H4

SupramoleculeName: Histone H4 / type: complex / ID: 6 / Parent: 1 / Macromolecule list: #6
Source (natural)Organism: Xenopus laevis (African clawed frog)

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Supramolecule #7: Linker histone H5

SupramoleculeName: Linker histone H5 / type: complex / ID: 7 / Parent: 1 / Macromolecule list: #7
Source (natural)Organism: Gallus gallus (chicken)

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Macromolecule #1: DNA

MacromoleculeName: DNA / type: dna / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 / Classification: DNA
Source (natural)Organism: synthetic construct (others)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 651.87375 KDa
SequenceString: (DG)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DA)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DG) (DA)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DC)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DG)(DA) (DG)(DA)(DA)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DG) (DT)(DG)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DA)(DG)(DG)(DC)(DC) (DG) (DC)(DT)(DC)(DA)(DA)(DT) ...String:
(DG)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DA)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DG) (DA)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DC)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DG)(DA) (DG)(DA)(DA)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DG) (DT)(DG)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DA)(DG)(DG)(DC)(DC) (DG) (DC)(DT)(DC)(DA)(DA)(DT)(DT)(DG) (DG)(DT)(DC)(DG)(DT)(DA)(DG)(DA)(DC)(DA) (DG)(DC) (DT)(DC)(DT)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DA) (DC)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DT)(DA)(DA)(DA)(DC) (DG)(DC)(DA) (DC)(DG)(DT)(DA)(DC)(DG) (DC)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DC)(DC) (DC)(DG)(DC)(DG) (DT)(DT)(DT)(DT)(DA) (DA)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DC)(DA)(DA)(DG)(DG) (DG)(DG)(DA)(DT)(DT) (DA)(DC)(DT)(DC) (DC)(DC)(DT)(DA)(DG)(DT)(DC)(DT)(DC)(DC) (DA)(DG)(DG)(DC)(DA)(DC) (DG)(DT)(DG) (DT)(DC)(DA)(DC)(DA)(DT)(DA)(DT)(DA)(DT) (DA)(DC)(DA)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DT) (DG)(DT) (DT)(DC)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DC)(DG) (DG)(DA)(DC)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DA)(DG) (DC) (DA)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DT)(DC)(DC) (DC)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DG)(DA)(DA) (DT)(DC)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DC) (DG)(DA)(DG)(DG)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DC) (DA)(DA)(DT)(DT)(DG)(DG)(DT)(DC)(DG) (DT)(DA)(DG)(DA)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DC) (DT) (DA)(DG)(DC)(DA)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DC) (DT)(DT)(DA)(DA)(DA)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DA)(DC) (DG)(DT) (DA)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DT) (DG)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DC)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DG) (DT)(DT)(DT) (DT)(DA)(DA)(DC)(DC)(DG) (DC)(DC)(DA)(DA)(DG)(DG)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DT) (DT)(DA)(DC)(DT) (DC)(DC)(DC)(DT)(DA) (DG)(DT)(DC)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DG)(DC) (DA)(DC)(DG)(DT)(DG) (DT)(DC)(DA)(DC) (DA)(DT)(DA)(DT)(DA)(DT)(DA)(DC)(DA)(DT) (DC)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DT)(DT) (DC)(DC)(DA) (DG)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DC)(DC) (DC)(DG)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DA)(DT) (DC)(DC) (DG)(DG)(DA)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DC)(DC)(DT)(DG) (DG)(DA)(DG)(DA)(DA)(DT)(DC)(DC) (DC) (DG)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DA)(DG)(DG) (DC)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DC)(DA)(DA)(DT) (DT)(DG)(DG)(DT)(DC)(DG)(DT)(DA)(DG)(DA) (DC)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DC)(DT)(DA)(DG)(DC) (DA)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DT)(DA)(DA) (DA)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DA)(DC)(DG)(DT)(DA)(DC) (DG) (DC)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DT)(DC)(DC) (DC)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DT)(DT)(DT)(DT) (DA)(DA) (DC)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DC)(DA)(DA) (DG)(DG)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DT)(DT)(DA)(DC)(DT) (DC)(DC)(DC) (DT)(DA)(DG)(DT)(DC)(DT) (DC)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DG)(DC)(DA)(DC)(DG)(DT) (DG)(DT)(DC)(DA) (DC)(DA)(DT)(DA)(DT) (DA)(DT)(DA)(DC)(DA)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DT)(DG) (DT)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DA) (DG)(DT)(DG)(DC) (DC)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DC)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DA)(DG) (DC)(DA)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DG) (DG)(DA)(DT) (DC)(DC)(DC)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DG)(DA) (DA)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DG) (DT)(DG) (DC)(DC)(DG)(DA)(DG)(DG)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DC) (DT)(DC)(DA)(DA)(DT)(DT)(DG)(DG) (DT) (DC)(DG)(DT)(DA)(DG)(DA)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DC) (DT)(DC)(DT)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DA)(DC)(DC) (DG)(DC)(DT)(DT)(DA)(DA)(DA)(DC)(DG)(DC) (DA)(DC)(DG)(DT)(DA)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DC) (DT)(DG)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DC)(DC)(DC)(DG) (DC)(DG)(DT)(DT)(DT)(DT)(DA)(DA)(DC)(DC) (DG) (DC)(DC)(DA)(DA)(DG)(DG)(DG)(DG) (DA)(DT)(DT)(DA)(DC)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DC)(DT) (DA)(DG) (DT)(DC)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DA)(DG) (DG)(DC)(DA)(DC)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DT)(DC)(DA) (DC)(DA)(DT) (DA)(DT)(DA)(DT)(DA)(DC) (DA)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DT)(DT)(DC)(DC) (DA)(DG)(DT)(DG) (DC)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DA) (DC)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DA)(DT)(DC) (DC)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DT) (DC)(DC)(DC)(DC) (DT)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DG)(DA)(DA)(DT)(DC)(DC) (DC)(DG)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DC) (DC)(DG)(DA) (DG)(DG)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DC)(DA)(DA) (DT)(DT)(DG)(DG)(DT)(DC)(DG) (DT)(DA) (DG)(DA)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DC)(DT)(DA) (DG)(DC)(DA)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DT) (DT) (DA)(DA)(DA)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DA)(DC)(DG)(DT) (DA)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DT) (DC)(DC)(DC)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DT)(DT) (DT)(DT)(DA)(DA)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DC)(DA) (DA)(DG)(DG)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DT)(DT)(DA) (DC)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DC)(DT)(DA)(DG)(DT)(DC) (DT) (DC)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DG)(DC)(DA)(DC) (DG)(DT)(DG)(DT)(DC)(DA)(DC)(DA)(DT)(DA) (DT)(DA) (DT)(DA)(DC)(DA)(DT)(DC)(DC) (DT)(DG)(DT)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DT)(DG) (DC)(DC)(DG) (DG)(DA)(DC)(DC)(DC)(DG) (DA)(DG)(DC)(DA)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DA) (DT)(DC)(DC)(DC) (DC)(DT)(DG)(DG)(DA) (DG)(DA)(DA)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DT) (DG)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DA) (DG)(DG)(DC)(DC) (DG)(DC)(DT)(DC)(DA)(DA)(DT)(DT)(DG)(DG) (DT)(DC)(DG)(DT)(DA)(DG) (DA)(DC)(DA) (DG)(DC)(DT)(DC)(DT)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DA)(DC) (DC)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DT)(DA)(DA) (DA)(DC) (DG)(DC)(DA)(DC)(DG)(DT)(DA)(DC)(DG)(DC) (DG)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DC) (DC) (DC)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DT)(DT)(DT)(DT)(DA)(DA) (DC)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DC)(DA)(DA)(DG)(DG) (DG)(DG)(DA)(DT)(DT)(DA)(DC)(DT)(DC)(DC) (DC)(DT)(DA)(DG)(DT)(DC)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DA) (DG)(DG)(DC)(DA)(DC)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DT) (DC)(DA)(DC)(DA)(DT)(DA)(DT)(DA)(DT)(DA) (DC) (DA)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DT)(DT) (DC)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DG) (DA)(DC) (DC)(DC)(DG)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DA) (DT)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DC) (DC)(DT)(DG) (DG)(DA)(DG)(DA)(DA)(DT) (DC)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DC)(DG) (DA)(DG)(DG)(DC) (DC)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DC) (DA)(DA)(DT)(DT)(DG)(DG)(DT)(DC)(DG)(DT) (DA)(DG)(DA)(DC)(DA) (DG)(DC)(DT)(DC) (DT)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DA)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DT) (DT)(DA)(DA)(DA)(DC)(DG) (DC)(DA)(DC) (DG)(DT)(DA)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DG) (DT)(DC)(DC)(DC)(DC)(DC)(DG) (DC)(DG) (DT)(DT)(DT)(DT)(DA)(DA)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DC) (DC)(DA)(DA)(DG)(DG)(DG)(DG)(DA) (DT) (DT)(DA)(DC)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DC)(DT)(DA)(DG) (DT)(DC)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DG)(DC) (DA)(DC)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DT)(DC)(DA)(DC)(DA) (DT)(DA)(DT)(DA)(DT)(DA)(DC)(DA)(DT)(DC) (DC)(DT)(DG)(DT)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DA)(DG) (DT)(DG)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DC)(DC)(DC) (DG) (DA)(DG)(DC)(DA)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DG) (DG)(DA)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DC)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DG) (DA)(DG) (DA)(DA)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DC)(DG) (DG)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DA)(DG)(DG)(DC) (DC)(DG)(DC) (DT)(DC)(DA)(DA)(DT)(DT) (DG)(DG)(DT)(DC)(DG)(DT)(DA)(DG)(DA)(DC) (DA)(DG)(DC)(DT) (DC)(DT)(DA)(DG)(DC) (DA)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DT)(DA)(DA)(DA) (DC)(DG)(DC)(DA)(DC) (DG)(DT)(DA)(DC) (DG)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DC) (DC)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DT) (DT)(DT)(DT) (DA)(DA)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DC)(DA)(DA)(DG) (DG)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DT)(DT)(DA) (DC)(DT) (DC)(DC)(DC)(DT)(DA)(DG)(DT)(DC)(DT)(DC) (DC)(DA)(DG)(DG)(DC)(DA)(DC)(DG) (DT) (DG)(DT)(DC)(DA)(DC)(DA)(DT)(DA)(DT)(DA) (DT)(DA)(DC)(DA)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DT)(DG) (DT)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DC) (DG)(DG)(DA)(DC)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DA)(DG)(DC) (DA)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DT)(DC) (DC)(DC)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DG)(DA)(DA) (DT) (DC)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DC) (DC)(DG)(DA)(DG)(DG)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DT) (DC)(DA) (DA)(DT)(DT)(DG)(DG)(DT)(DC) (DG)(DT)(DA)(DG)(DA)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DT) (DC)(DT)(DA) (DG)(DC)(DA)(DC)(DC)(DG) (DC)(DT)(DT)(DA)(DA)(DA)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DA) (DC)(DG)(DT)(DA) (DC)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DC) (DT)(DG)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DC)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DC) (DG)(DT)(DT)(DT)(DT) (DA)(DA)(DC)(DC) (DG)(DC)(DC)(DA)(DA)(DG)(DG)(DG)(DG)(DA) (DT)(DT)(DA)(DC)(DT)(DC) (DC)(DC)(DT) (DA)(DG)(DT)(DC)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DG) (DC)(DA)(DC)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DT) (DC)(DA) (DC)(DA)(DT)(DA)(DT)(DA)(DT)(DA)(DC)(DA) (DT)(DC)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DT)(DT)(DC) (DC) (DA)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DC) (DC)(DC)(DG)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DA)(DT)(DC) (DC)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DC)(DC)(DT) (DG)(DG)(DA)(DG)(DA)(DA)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DC) (DG)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DA)(DG) (DG)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DC)(DA)(DA)(DT) (DT) (DG)(DG)(DT)(DC)(DG)(DT)(DA)(DG) (DA)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DC)(DT)(DA)(DG) (DC)(DA) (DC)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DT)(DA) (DA)(DA)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DA)(DC)(DG)(DT)(DA) (DC)(DG)(DC) (DG)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DT)(DC) (DC)(DC)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DT)(DT)(DT) (DT)(DA)(DA)(DC) (DC)(DG)(DC)(DC)(DA) (DA)(DG)(DG)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DT)(DT)(DA)(DC) (DT)(DC)(DC)(DC)(DT) (DA)(DG)(DT)(DC) (DT)(DC)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DG)(DC)(DA)(DC)(DG) (DT)(DG)(DT)(DC)(DA)(DC) (DA)(DT)(DA) (DT)(DA)(DT)(DA)(DC)(DA)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DT) (DG)(DT)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DA)(DG) (DT)(DG) (DC)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DC)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DA) (DG)(DC)(DA)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DG) (DA) (DT)(DC)(DC)(DC)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DG) (DA)(DA)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DT) (DG)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DA)(DG)(DG)(DC)(DC)(DG) (DC)(DT)(DC)(DA)(DA)(DT)(DT)(DG)(DG)(DT) (DC)(DG)(DT)(DA)(DG)(DA)(DC)(DA)(DG) (DC)(DT)(DC)(DT)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DA)(DC)(DC) (DG) (DC)(DT)(DT)(DA)(DA)(DA)(DC)(DG) (DC)(DA)(DC)(DG)(DT)(DA)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DG) (DC)(DT) (DG)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DC)(DC)(DC) (DG)(DC)(DG)(DT)(DT)(DT)(DT)(DA)(DA)(DC) (DC)(DG)(DC) (DC)(DA)(DA)(DG)(DG)(DG) (DG)(DA)(DT)(DT)(DA)(DC)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DC) (DT)(DA)(DG)(DT) (DC)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DA) (DG)(DG)(DC)(DA)(DC)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DT)(DC) (DA)(DC)(DA)(DT)(DA) (DT)(DA)(DT)(DA) (DC)(DA)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DT)(DT)(DC) (DC)(DA)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DC) (DC)(DG)(DG) (DA)(DC)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DA)(DT) (DC)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DT)(DC) (DC)(DC) (DC)(DT)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DG)(DA)(DA)(DT)(DC) (DC)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DC) (DG) (DA)(DG)(DG)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DC)(DA) (DA)(DT)(DT)(DG)(DG)(DT)(DC)(DG)(DT) (DA)(DG)(DA)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DC)(DT) (DA)(DG)(DC)(DA)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DT) (DA)(DA)(DA)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DA)(DC)(DG) (DT)(DA)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DT) (DC) (DC)(DC)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DT) (DT)(DT)(DT)(DA)(DA)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DC) (DA)(DA) (DG)(DG)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DT)(DT) (DA)(DC)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DC)(DT)(DA)(DG)(DT) (DC)(DT)(DC) (DC)(DA)(DG)(DG)(DC)(DA) (DC)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DT)(DC)(DA)(DC)(DA)(DT) (DA)(DT)(DA)(DT) (DA)(DC)(DA)(DT)(DC) (DC)(DT)(DG)(DT)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DT) (DG)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DG) (DA)(DC)(DC)(DC)

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Macromolecule #2: DNA

MacromoleculeName: DNA / type: dna / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 1 / Classification: DNA
Source (natural)Organism: synthetic construct (others)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 660.629688 KDa
SequenceString: (DG)(DG)(DG)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DC)(DA) (DC)(DT)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DA)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DG) (DA)(DT)(DG)(DT)(DA)(DT)(DA)(DT)(DA) (DT)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DA)(DC)(DA)(DC)(DG)(DT) (DG) (DC)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DG)(DA) ...String:
(DG)(DG)(DG)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DC)(DA) (DC)(DT)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DA)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DG) (DA)(DT)(DG)(DT)(DA)(DT)(DA)(DT)(DA) (DT)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DA)(DC)(DA)(DC)(DG)(DT) (DG) (DC)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DG)(DA) (DC)(DT)(DA)(DG)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DG)(DT)(DA) (DA)(DT) (DC)(DC)(DC)(DC)(DT)(DT)(DG) (DG)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DT)(DT)(DA)(DA)(DA)(DA) (DC)(DG)(DC) (DG)(DG)(DG)(DG)(DG)(DA) (DC)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DT)(DA)(DC) (DG)(DT)(DG)(DC) (DG)(DT)(DT)(DT)(DA) (DA)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DA) (DG)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DT) (DG)(DT)(DC)(DT) (DA)(DC)(DG)(DA)(DC)(DC)(DA)(DA)(DT)(DT) (DG)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DG) (DC)(DC)(DT) (DC)(DG)(DG)(DC)(DA)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DG) (DA)(DT)(DT)(DC)(DT)(DC)(DC) (DA)(DG) (DG)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DA) (DT)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DG) (DT) (DC)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DC)(DA)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DG) (DA)(DA)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DT)(DG) (DT)(DA)(DT)(DA)(DT)(DA)(DT)(DG)(DT)(DG) (DA)(DC)(DA)(DC)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DC)(DT) (DG)(DG)(DA)(DG)(DA)(DC)(DT)(DA)(DG) (DG)(DG)(DA)(DG)(DT)(DA)(DA)(DT)(DC)(DC) (DC) (DC)(DT)(DT)(DG)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DG) (DT)(DT)(DA)(DA)(DA)(DA)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DG) (DG)(DG) (DG)(DG)(DA)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DC) (DG)(DC)(DG)(DT)(DA)(DC)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DC) (DG)(DT)(DT) (DT)(DA)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DG) (DG)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DA)(DG)(DA)(DG)(DC) (DT)(DG)(DT)(DC) (DT)(DA)(DC)(DG)(DA) (DC)(DC)(DA)(DA)(DT)(DT)(DG)(DA)(DG)(DC) (DG)(DG)(DC)(DC)(DT) (DC)(DG)(DG)(DC) (DA)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DT)(DT)(DC) (DT)(DC)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DG) (DG)(DG)(DA) (DT)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DT) (DC)(DG)(DG)(DG)(DT)(DC)(DC) (DG)(DG) (DC)(DA)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DA)(DC)(DA) (DG)(DG)(DA)(DT)(DG)(DT)(DA)(DT) (DA) (DT)(DA)(DT)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DA)(DC)(DA)(DC) (DG)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DG)(DA) (DG)(DA)(DC)(DT)(DA)(DG)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DG) (DT)(DA)(DA)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DC)(DC)(DT)(DT) (DG)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DT)(DT)(DA)(DA) (DA)(DA)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DG)(DG)(DG) (DA) (DC)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DT) (DA)(DC)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DT)(DT)(DT) (DA)(DA) (DG)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DC) (DT)(DA)(DG)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DT)(DC) (DT)(DA)(DC) (DG)(DA)(DC)(DC)(DA)(DA) (DT)(DT)(DG)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DC)(DC) (DT)(DC)(DG)(DG) (DC)(DA)(DC)(DC)(DG) (DG)(DG)(DA)(DT)(DT)(DC)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DA) (DG)(DG)(DG)(DG)(DA) (DT)(DC)(DC)(DG) (DG)(DA)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DG) (DT)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DC) (DA)(DC)(DT) (DG)(DG)(DA)(DA)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DT) (DG)(DT)(DA)(DT)(DA)(DT)(DA) (DT)(DG) (DT)(DG)(DA)(DC)(DA)(DC)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DC) (DC)(DT)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DG)(DA)(DC) (DT) (DA)(DG)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DG)(DT)(DA)(DA)(DT) (DC)(DC)(DC)(DC)(DT)(DT)(DG)(DG)(DC) (DG)(DG)(DT)(DT)(DA)(DA)(DA)(DA)(DC)(DG) (DC)(DG)(DG)(DG)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DC)(DA)(DG) (DC)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DT)(DA)(DC)(DG)(DT) (DG)(DC)(DG)(DT)(DT)(DT)(DA)(DA)(DG)(DC) (DG) (DG)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DA)(DG)(DA) (DG)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DT)(DC)(DT)(DA)(DC)(DG) (DA)(DC) (DC)(DA)(DA)(DT)(DT)(DG)(DA) (DG)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DC)(DC)(DT)(DC)(DG)(DG) (DC)(DA)(DC) (DC)(DG)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DT) (DT)(DC)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DG)(DG)(DG) (DA)(DT)(DC)(DC) (DG)(DG)(DA)(DT)(DG) (DC)(DT)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DG)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DG) (DG)(DC)(DA)(DC)(DT) (DG)(DG)(DA)(DA) (DC)(DA)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DT)(DG)(DT)(DA)(DT) (DA)(DT)(DA)(DT)(DG)(DT) (DG)(DA)(DC) (DA)(DC)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DG) (DA)(DG)(DA)(DC)(DT)(DA)(DG) (DG)(DG) (DA)(DG)(DT)(DA)(DA)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DC)(DC) (DT)(DT)(DG)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DT) (DT) (DA)(DA)(DA)(DA)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DG) (DG)(DG)(DA)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DC) (DG)(DT)(DA)(DC)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DT) (DT)(DT)(DA)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DT)(DG) (DC)(DT)(DA)(DG)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DG) (DT)(DC)(DT)(DA)(DC)(DG)(DA)(DC)(DC)(DA) (DA) (DT)(DT)(DG)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DG) (DC)(DC)(DT)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DC)(DA)(DC)(DC) (DG)(DG) (DG)(DA)(DT)(DT)(DC)(DT)(DC) (DC)(DA)(DG)(DG)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DT)(DC)(DC) (DG)(DG)(DA) (DT)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DC)(DG) (DG)(DG)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DC)(DA)(DC) (DT)(DG)(DG)(DA) (DA)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DG) (DA)(DT)(DG)(DT)(DA)(DT)(DA)(DT)(DA)(DT) (DG)(DT)(DG)(DA)(DC) (DA)(DC)(DG)(DT) (DG)(DC)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DG)(DA)(DC) (DT)(DA)(DG)(DG)(DG)(DA) (DG)(DT)(DA) (DA)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DC)(DC)(DT)(DT)(DG)(DG) (DC)(DG)(DG)(DT)(DT)(DA)(DA) (DA)(DA) (DC)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DG)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DC) (DA)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DT)(DA) (DC) (DG)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DT)(DT)(DT)(DA)(DA) (DG)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DA) (DG)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DT)(DC)(DT)(DA) (DC)(DG)(DA)(DC)(DC)(DA)(DA)(DT)(DT)(DG) (DA)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DC)(DC)(DT)(DC) (DG)(DG)(DC)(DA)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DG)(DA) (DT) (DT)(DC)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DG) (DG)(DG)(DA)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DT) (DG)(DC) (DT)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DG)(DT)(DC) (DC)(DG)(DG)(DC)(DA)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DG)(DA) (DA)(DC)(DA) (DG)(DG)(DA)(DT)(DG)(DT) (DA)(DT)(DA)(DT)(DA)(DT)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DA) (DC)(DA)(DC)(DG) (DT)(DG)(DC)(DC)(DT) (DG)(DG)(DA)(DG)(DA)(DC)(DT)(DA)(DG)(DG) (DG)(DA)(DG)(DT)(DA) (DA)(DT)(DC)(DC) (DC)(DC)(DT)(DT)(DG)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DT) (DT)(DA)(DA)(DA)(DA)(DC) (DG)(DC)(DG) (DG)(DG)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DG) (DC)(DG)(DT)(DA)(DC)(DG)(DT) (DG)(DC) (DG)(DT)(DT)(DT)(DA)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DG) (DT)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DA)(DG)(DA)(DG) (DC) (DT)(DG)(DT)(DC)(DT)(DA)(DC)(DG)(DA)(DC) (DC)(DA)(DA)(DT)(DT)(DG)(DA)(DG)(DC) (DG)(DG)(DC)(DC)(DT)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DC)(DA) (DC)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DT)(DT)(DC)(DT) (DC)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DG)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DT) (DC)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DC) (DG) (DG)(DG)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DC) (DA)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DA)(DC)(DA)(DG) (DG)(DA) (DT)(DG)(DT)(DA)(DT)(DA)(DT) (DA)(DT)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DA)(DC)(DA)(DC)(DG) (DT)(DG)(DC) (DC)(DT)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DG) (DA)(DC)(DT)(DA)(DG)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DG)(DT) (DA)(DA)(DT)(DC) (DC)(DC)(DC)(DT)(DT) (DG)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DT)(DT)(DA)(DA)(DA) (DA)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DG) (DG)(DG)(DG)(DG) (DA)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DT)(DA) (DC)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DG) (DT)(DT)(DT) (DA)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DT) (DA)(DG)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DG) (DT)(DC) (DT)(DA)(DC)(DG)(DA)(DC)(DC)(DA)(DA)(DT) (DT)(DG)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DC) (DC) (DT)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DC)(DA)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DG) (DG)(DA)(DT)(DT)(DC)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DA) (DG)(DG)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DG) (DA)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DG)(DT) (DC)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DC)(DA)(DC)(DT)(DG) (DG)(DA)(DA)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DT)(DG) (DT) (DA)(DT)(DA)(DT)(DA)(DT)(DG)(DT) (DG)(DA)(DC)(DA)(DC)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DC) (DT)(DG) (DG)(DA)(DG)(DA)(DC)(DT)(DA) (DG)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DG)(DT)(DA)(DA)(DT)(DC) (DC)(DC)(DC) (DT)(DT)(DG)(DG)(DC)(DG) (DG)(DT)(DT)(DA)(DA)(DA)(DA)(DC)(DG)(DC) (DG)(DG)(DG)(DG) (DG)(DA)(DC)(DA)(DG) (DC)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DT)(DA)(DC)(DG)(DT)(DG) (DC)(DG)(DT)(DT)(DT) (DA)(DA)(DG)(DC) (DG)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DA)(DG)(DA)(DG) (DC)(DT)(DG)(DT)(DC)(DT) (DA)(DC)(DG) (DA)(DC)(DC)(DA)(DA)(DT)(DT)(DG)(DA)(DG) (DC)(DG)(DG)(DC)(DC)(DT)(DC) (DG)(DG) (DC)(DA)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DT)(DT) (DC)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DG)(DG) (DG) (DA)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DT)(DG)(DC) (DT)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DG)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DG) (DG)(DC)(DA)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DA)(DC) (DA)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DT)(DG)(DT)(DA)(DT)(DA) (DT)(DA)(DT)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DA)(DC)(DA) (DC)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DG)(DA) (DG) (DA)(DC)(DT)(DA)(DG)(DG)(DG)(DA) (DG)(DT)(DA)(DA)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DC)(DC)(DT) (DT)(DG) (DG)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DT)(DT)(DA) (DA)(DA)(DA)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DG)(DG) (DG)(DA)(DC) (DA)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DG) (DT)(DA)(DC)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DT)(DT) (DT)(DA)(DA)(DG) (DC)(DG)(DG)(DT)(DG) (DC)(DT)(DA)(DG)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DT) (DC)(DT)(DA)(DC)(DG) (DA)(DC)(DC)(DA) (DA)(DT)(DT)(DG)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DC) (DC)(DT)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DC) (DA)(DC)(DC) (DG)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DT)(DT)(DC)(DT)(DC)(DC) (DA)(DG)(DG)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DT) (DC)(DC) (DG)(DG)(DA)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DC)(DG)(DG) (DG)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DC)(DA) (DC) (DT)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DA)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DG)(DA) (DT)(DG)(DT)(DA)(DT)(DA)(DT)(DA)(DT) (DG)(DT)(DG)(DA)(DC)(DA)(DC)(DG)(DT)(DG) (DC)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DG)(DA)(DC)(DT) (DA)(DG)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DG)(DT)(DA)(DA) (DT)(DC)(DC)(DC)(DC)(DT)(DT)(DG)(DG)(DC) (DG) (DG)(DT)(DT)(DA)(DA)(DA)(DA)(DC) (DG)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DG)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DC)(DA) (DG)(DC) (DG)(DC)(DG)(DT)(DA)(DC)(DG) (DT)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DT)(DT)(DT)(DA)(DA)(DG) (DC)(DG)(DG) (DT)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DA)(DG) (DA)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DT)(DC)(DT)(DA)(DC) (DG)(DA)(DC)(DC) (DA)(DA)(DT)(DT)(DG) (DA)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DC)(DC)(DT)(DC)(DG) (DG)(DC)(DA)(DC)(DC) (DG)(DG)(DG)(DA) (DT)(DT)(DC)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DG)(DG) (DG)(DA)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DG) (DG)(DA)(DT) (DG)(DC)(DT)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DG)(DT)(DC)(DC) (DG)(DG)(DC)(DA)(DC)(DT)(DG) (DG)(DA) (DA)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DT)(DG)(DT)(DA) (DT)(DA)(DT)(DA)(DT)(DG)(DT)(DG) (DA) (DC)(DA)(DC)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DC)(DT)(DG) (DG)(DA)(DG)(DA)(DC)(DT)(DA)(DG)(DG) (DG)(DA)(DG)(DT)(DA)(DA)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DC) (DC)(DT)(DT)(DG)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DT)(DT) (DA)(DA)(DA)(DA)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DG) (DG)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DC) (DG) (DT)(DA)(DC)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DG) (DT)(DT)(DT)(DA)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DT) (DG)(DC) (DT)(DA)(DG)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DT) (DG)(DT)(DC)(DT)(DA)(DC)(DG)(DA)(DC)(DC) (DA)(DA)(DT) (DT)(DG)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DG) (DG)(DC)(DC)(DT)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DC)(DA)(DC) (DC)(DG)(DG)(DG) (DA)(DT)(DT)(DC)(DT) (DC)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DG)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DT)(DC) (DC)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DT) (DG)(DC)(DT)(DC)

+
Macromolecule #3: Histone H2A

MacromoleculeName: Histone H2A / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Details: H2A / Number of copies: 24 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Xenopus laevis (African clawed frog)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 14.109436 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
SequenceString:
MSGRGKQGGK TRAKAKTRSS RAGLQFPVGR VHRLLRKGNY AERVGAGAPV YLAAVLEYLT AEILELAGNA ARDNKKTRII PRHLQLAVR NDEELNKLLG RVTIAQGGVL PNIQSVLLPK KTESSKSAKS K

UniProtKB: Histone H2A

+
Macromolecule #4: Histone H2B 1.1

MacromoleculeName: Histone H2B 1.1 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 24 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Xenopus laevis (African clawed frog)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 13.641922 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
SequenceString:
MAKSAPAPKK GSKKAVTKTQ KKDGKKRRKS RKESYAIYVY KVLKQVHPDT GISSKAMSIM NSFVNDVFER IAGEASRLAH YNKRSTITS REIQTAVRLL LPGELAKHAV SEGTKAVTKY TSAK

UniProtKB: Histone H2B 1.1

+
Macromolecule #5: Histone H3

MacromoleculeName: Histone H3 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 5 / Number of copies: 24 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Xenopus laevis (African clawed frog)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 15.435126 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
SequenceString:
MARTKQTARK STGGKAPRKQ LATKAARKSA PATGGVKKPH RYRPGTVALR EIRRYQKSTE LLIRKLPFQR LVREIAQDFK TDLRFQSSA VMALQEASEA YLVALFEDTN LCAIHAKRVT IMPKDIQLAR RIRGERA

UniProtKB: Histone H3

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Macromolecule #6: Histone H4

MacromoleculeName: Histone H4 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 6 / Number of copies: 24 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Xenopus laevis (African clawed frog)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 11.394426 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
SequenceString:
MSGRGKGGKG LGKGGAKRHR KVLRDNIQGI TKPAIRRLAR RGGVKRISGL IYEETRGVLK VFLENVIRDA VTYTEHAKRK TVTAMDVVY ALKRQGRTLY GFGG

UniProtKB: Histone H4

+
Macromolecule #7: Histone H5

MacromoleculeName: Histone H5 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 7 / Number of copies: 12 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Gallus gallus (chicken)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 21.631875 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
SequenceString: MTESLVLSPA PAKPKRVKAS RRSASHPTYS EMIAAAIRAE KSRGGSSRQS IQKYIKSHYK VGHNADLQIK LSIRRLLAAG VLKQTKGVG ASGSFRLAKS DKAKRSPGKK KKAVRRSTSP KKAARPRKAR SPAKKPKATA RKARKKSRAS PKKAKKPKTV K AKSRKASK ...String:
MTESLVLSPA PAKPKRVKAS RRSASHPTYS EMIAAAIRAE KSRGGSSRQS IQKYIKSHYK VGHNADLQIK LSIRRLLAAG VLKQTKGVG ASGSFRLAKS DKAKRSPGKK KKAVRRSTSP KKAARPRKAR SPAKKPKATA RKARKKSRAS PKKAKKPKTV K AKSRKASK AKKVKRSKPR AKSGARKSPK KKHHHHHH

UniProtKB: Histone H5

-
Experimental details

-
Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

-
Sample preparation

BufferpH: 8
GridModel: Quantifoil R2/1 / Material: COPPER / Mesh: 300 / Support film - Material: CARBON / Support film - topology: HOLEY / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE
VitrificationCryogen name: NITROGEN

-
Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Image recordingFilm or detector model: FEI FALCON II (4k x 4k) / Detector mode: COUNTING / Average electron dose: 60.0 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 2.7 mm / Nominal defocus max: 3.0 µm / Nominal defocus min: 2.0 µm / Nominal magnification: 47000
Sample stageSpecimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER / Cooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

-
Image processing

Startup modelType of model: EMDB MAP
EMDB ID:

2600

Final reconstructionApplied symmetry - Point group: C1 (asymmetric) / Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.6 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Software - Name: RELION (ver. 3.0) / Number images used: 13670
Initial angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD
Final angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD

-
Atomic model buiding 1

RefinementSpace: REAL / Protocol: FLEXIBLE FIT
Output model

PDB-8xjv:
Structural basis for the linker histone H5-nucleosome binding and chromatin compaction

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