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Open data
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Basic information
Entry | Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-3535 | ||||||||||||
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Title | 26S proteasome in presence of ATP (s2) | ||||||||||||
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![]() | Macromolecular complex / 26S proteasome / Protease / Hydrolase | ||||||||||||
Function / homology | ![]() SAGA complex localization to transcription regulatory region / Metalloprotease DUBs / peroxisome fission / proteasome storage granule assembly / transcription export complex 2 / proteasome regulatory particle assembly / protein deneddylation / nonfunctional rRNA decay / maintenance of DNA trinucleotide repeats / filamentous growth ...SAGA complex localization to transcription regulatory region / Metalloprotease DUBs / peroxisome fission / proteasome storage granule assembly / transcription export complex 2 / proteasome regulatory particle assembly / protein deneddylation / nonfunctional rRNA decay / maintenance of DNA trinucleotide repeats / filamentous growth / COP9 signalosome / proteasome regulatory particle / cytosolic proteasome complex / proteasome regulatory particle, lid subcomplex / protein-containing complex localization / proteasome-activating activity / mitochondrial fission / metal-dependent deubiquitinase activity / proteasome regulatory particle, base subcomplex / K48-linked polyubiquitin modification-dependent protein binding / proteasome core complex assembly / nuclear outer membrane-endoplasmic reticulum membrane network / Cross-presentation of soluble exogenous antigens (endosomes) / TNFR2 non-canonical NF-kB pathway / proteasomal ubiquitin-independent protein catabolic process / Ubiquitin Mediated Degradation of Phosphorylated Cdc25A / Regulation of PTEN stability and activity / KEAP1-NFE2L2 pathway / CDK-mediated phosphorylation and removal of Cdc6 / Neddylation / FBXL7 down-regulates AURKA during mitotic entry and in early mitosis / peptide catabolic process / proteasome binding / regulation of protein catabolic process / Orc1 removal from chromatin / protein deubiquitination / MAPK6/MAPK4 signaling / proteasome storage granule / Antigen processing: Ubiquitination & Proteasome degradation / endopeptidase activator activity / proteasome assembly / proteasome endopeptidase complex / proteasome core complex, beta-subunit complex / polyubiquitin modification-dependent protein binding / proteasome core complex, alpha-subunit complex / threonine-type endopeptidase activity / Ub-specific processing proteases / positive regulation of RNA polymerase II transcription preinitiation complex assembly / mRNA export from nucleus / enzyme regulator activity / ERAD pathway / protein folding chaperone / Neutrophil degranulation / proteasome complex / ubiquitin binding / nucleotide-excision repair / positive regulation of transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II / double-strand break repair via homologous recombination / positive regulation of protein catabolic process / metallopeptidase activity / protein-macromolecule adaptor activity / ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process / proteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process / endopeptidase activity / ubiquitinyl hydrolase 1 / cysteine-type deubiquitinase activity / molecular adaptor activity / regulation of cell cycle / chromatin remodeling / protein domain specific binding / mRNA binding / ubiquitin protein ligase binding / endoplasmic reticulum membrane / structural molecule activity / endoplasmic reticulum / ATP hydrolysis activity / positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II / mitochondrion / ATP binding / identical protein binding / nucleus / metal ion binding / cytoplasm / cytosol Similarity search - Function | ||||||||||||
Biological species | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | ||||||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 4.5 Å | ||||||||||||
![]() | Wehmer M / Rudack T | ||||||||||||
Funding support | ![]() ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: Structural insights into the functional cycle of the ATPase module of the 26S proteasome. Authors: Marc Wehmer / Till Rudack / Florian Beck / Antje Aufderheide / Günter Pfeifer / Jürgen M Plitzko / Friedrich Förster / Klaus Schulten / Wolfgang Baumeister / Eri Sakata / ![]() ![]() ![]() Abstract: In eukaryotic cells, the ubiquitin-proteasome system (UPS) is responsible for the regulated degradation of intracellular proteins. The 26S holocomplex comprises the core particle (CP), where ...In eukaryotic cells, the ubiquitin-proteasome system (UPS) is responsible for the regulated degradation of intracellular proteins. The 26S holocomplex comprises the core particle (CP), where proteolysis takes place, and one or two regulatory particles (RPs). The base of the RP is formed by a heterohexameric AAA ATPase module, which unfolds and translocates substrates into the CP. Applying single-particle cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) and image classification to samples in the presence of different nucleotides and nucleotide analogs, we were able to observe four distinct conformational states (s1 to s4). The resolution of the four conformers allowed for the construction of atomic models of the AAA ATPase module as it progresses through the functional cycle. In a hitherto unobserved state (s4), the gate controlling access to the CP is open. The structures described in this study allow us to put forward a model for the 26S functional cycle driven by ATP hydrolysis. | ||||||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
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Structure viewer | EM map: ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Supplemental images |
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | ![]() | 202.3 MB | ![]() | |
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Header (meta data) | ![]() ![]() | 36.2 KB 36.2 KB | Display Display | ![]() |
Images | ![]() | 50.7 KB | ||
Filedesc metadata | ![]() | 9.9 KB | ||
Archive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
Summary document | ![]() | 286 KB | Display | ![]() |
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Full document | ![]() | 285.1 KB | Display | |
Data in XML | ![]() | 6.8 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 5mpaMC ![]() 5mpeMC ![]() 6fvuM ![]() 3534C ![]() 3536C ![]() 3537C ![]() 5mp9C ![]() 5mpbC ![]() 5mpcC ![]() 5mpdC M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data |
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Links
EMDB pages | ![]() ![]() |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
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Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 1.38 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
CCP4 map header:
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-Supplemental data
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Sample components
+Entire : 26S proteasome of Saccharomyces cerevisiae in presence of ATP (s2)
+Supramolecule #1: 26S proteasome of Saccharomyces cerevisiae in presence of ATP (s2)
+Macromolecule #1: Proteasome subunit alpha type-1
+Macromolecule #2: Proteasome subunit alpha type-2
+Macromolecule #3: Proteasome subunit alpha type-3
+Macromolecule #4: Proteasome subunit alpha type-4
+Macromolecule #5: Proteasome subunit alpha type-5
+Macromolecule #6: Proteasome subunit alpha type-6
+Macromolecule #7: Probable proteasome subunit alpha type-7
+Macromolecule #8: Proteasome subunit beta type-1
+Macromolecule #9: Proteasome subunit beta type-2
+Macromolecule #10: Proteasome subunit beta type-3
+Macromolecule #11: Proteasome subunit beta type-4
+Macromolecule #12: Proteasome subunit beta type-5
+Macromolecule #13: Proteasome subunit beta type-6
+Macromolecule #14: Proteasome subunit beta type-7
+Macromolecule #15: 26S protease regulatory subunit 7 homolog
+Macromolecule #16: 26S protease regulatory subunit 4 homolog
+Macromolecule #17: 26S protease regulatory subunit 6B homolog
+Macromolecule #18: 26S protease subunit RPT4
+Macromolecule #19: 26S protease regulatory subunit 6A
+Macromolecule #20: 26S protease regulatory subunit 8 homolog
+Macromolecule #21: MAGNESIUM ION
+Macromolecule #22: ADENOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE
+Macromolecule #23: ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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![]() | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
Concentration | 1 mg/mL |
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Buffer | pH: 7.4 |
Grid | Material: COPPER / Mesh: 400 / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE / Pretreatment - Time: 15 sec. |
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE-PROPANE / Chamber humidity: 95 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV |
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Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Detector mode: SUPER-RESOLUTION / Average exposure time: 10.0 sec. / Average electron dose: 45.0 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: ![]() |
Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 3.5 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.5 µm |
Sample stage | Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER |
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Image processing
Startup model | Type of model: PDB ENTRY PDB model - PDB ID: |
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Final reconstruction | Applied symmetry - Point group: C1 (asymmetric) / Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 4.5 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Software - Name: RELION (ver. 1.4) / Number images used: 193337 |
Initial angle assignment | Type: PROJECTION MATCHING / Software - Name: RELION (ver. 1.4) |
Final angle assignment | Type: PROJECTION MATCHING / Software - Name: RELION (ver. 1.4) |