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Yorodumi- EMDB-3356: Activation of NMDA receptors and the mechanism of inhibition by i... -
+Open data
-Basic information
Entry | Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-3356 | |||||||||
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Title | Activation of NMDA receptors and the mechanism of inhibition by ifenprodil - Class Y | |||||||||
Map data | Class Y, unsharpened, unmasked map | |||||||||
Sample |
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Keywords | NMDA receptor / glutamate receptor / GluN1 / GluN2B / ion channel | |||||||||
Function / homology | Function and homology information neurotransmitter receptor activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic membrane potential / cellular response to curcumin / cellular response to corticosterone stimulus / regulation of postsynaptic cytosolic calcium ion concentration / cellular response to magnesium starvation / sensory organ development / sensitization / pons maturation / positive regulation of Schwann cell migration / regulation of cell communication ...neurotransmitter receptor activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic membrane potential / cellular response to curcumin / cellular response to corticosterone stimulus / regulation of postsynaptic cytosolic calcium ion concentration / cellular response to magnesium starvation / sensory organ development / sensitization / pons maturation / positive regulation of Schwann cell migration / regulation of cell communication / EPHB-mediated forward signaling / Assembly and cell surface presentation of NMDA receptors / olfactory learning / neurotransmitter receptor activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic cytosolic calcium ion concentration / regulation of protein kinase A signaling / conditioned taste aversion / response to hydrogen sulfide / regulation of respiratory gaseous exchange / dendritic branch / positive regulation of inhibitory postsynaptic potential / apical dendrite / protein localization to postsynaptic membrane / regulation of ARF protein signal transduction / fear response / response to methylmercury / response to other organism / propylene metabolic process / response to glycine / positive regulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity / response to carbohydrate / negative regulation of dendritic spine maintenance / cellular response to dsRNA / interleukin-1 receptor binding / voltage-gated monoatomic cation channel activity / cellular response to lipid / regulation of monoatomic cation transmembrane transport / NMDA glutamate receptor activity / response to growth hormone / positive regulation of glutamate secretion / Synaptic adhesion-like molecules / RAF/MAP kinase cascade / NMDA selective glutamate receptor complex / response to manganese ion / parallel fiber to Purkinje cell synapse / response to morphine / NMDA selective glutamate receptor signaling pathway / calcium ion transmembrane import into cytosol / glutamate binding / neuromuscular process / protein heterotetramerization / regulation of synapse assembly / positive regulation of reactive oxygen species biosynthetic process / male mating behavior / regulation of axonogenesis / regulation of dendrite morphogenesis / glycine binding / positive regulation of calcium ion transport into cytosol / heterocyclic compound binding / receptor clustering / suckling behavior / response to amine / startle response / small molecule binding / monoatomic cation transmembrane transport / action potential / regulation of neuronal synaptic plasticity / associative learning / monoatomic cation transport / behavioral response to pain / regulation of MAPK cascade / social behavior / response to magnesium ion / ligand-gated monoatomic ion channel activity / extracellularly glutamate-gated ion channel activity / positive regulation of excitatory postsynaptic potential / cellular response to organic cyclic compound / cellular response to glycine / excitatory synapse / positive regulation of dendritic spine maintenance / regulation of postsynaptic membrane potential / Unblocking of NMDA receptors, glutamate binding and activation / behavioral fear response / cellular response to manganese ion / postsynaptic density, intracellular component / phosphatase binding / glutamate receptor binding / neuron development / multicellular organismal response to stress / long-term memory / prepulse inhibition / detection of mechanical stimulus involved in sensory perception of pain / calcium ion homeostasis / monoatomic cation channel activity / D2 dopamine receptor binding / response to electrical stimulus / regulation of neuron apoptotic process / glutamate-gated receptor activity / synaptic cleft / response to fungicide / response to mechanical stimulus Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) | |||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 6.25 Å | |||||||||
Authors | Tajima N / Karakas E / Grant T / Simorowski N / Diaz-Avalos R / Grigorieff N / Furukawa H | |||||||||
Citation | Journal: Nature / Year: 2016 Title: Activation of NMDA receptors and the mechanism of inhibition by ifenprodil. Authors: Nami Tajima / Erkan Karakas / Timothy Grant / Noriko Simorowski / Ruben Diaz-Avalos / Nikolaus Grigorieff / Hiro Furukawa / Abstract: The physiology of N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptors is fundamental to brain development and function. NMDA receptors are ionotropic glutamate receptors that function as heterotetramers composed ...The physiology of N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptors is fundamental to brain development and function. NMDA receptors are ionotropic glutamate receptors that function as heterotetramers composed mainly of GluN1 and GluN2 subunits. Activation of NMDA receptors requires binding of neurotransmitter agonists to a ligand-binding domain (LBD) and structural rearrangement of an amino-terminal domain (ATD). Recent crystal structures of GluN1-GluN2B NMDA receptors bound to agonists and an allosteric inhibitor, ifenprodil, represent the allosterically inhibited state. However, how the ATD and LBD move to activate the NMDA receptor ion channel remains unclear. Here we applied X-ray crystallography, single-particle electron cryomicroscopy and electrophysiology to rat NMDA receptors to show that, in the absence of ifenprodil, the bi-lobed structure of GluN2 ATD adopts an open conformation accompanied by rearrangement of the GluN1-GluN2 ATD heterodimeric interface, altering subunit orientation in the ATD and LBD and forming an active receptor conformation that gates the ion channel. | |||||||||
History |
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-Structure visualization
Movie |
Movie viewer |
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Structure viewer | EM map: SurfViewMolmilJmol/JSmol |
Supplemental images |
-Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | emd_3356.map.gz | 19.8 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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Header (meta data) | emd-3356-v30.xml emd-3356.xml | 11.8 KB 11.8 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
Images | emd_3356.png | 408.7 KB | ||
Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-3356 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-3356 | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
Summary document | emd_3356_validation.pdf.gz | 250.5 KB | Display | EMDB validaton report |
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Full document | emd_3356_full_validation.pdf.gz | 249.6 KB | Display | |
Data in XML | emd_3356_validation.xml.gz | 6.2 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | https://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-3356 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-3356 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | 5fxkMC 3352C 3353C 3354C 3355C 5b3jC 5fxgC 5fxhC 5fxiC 5fxjC M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article (ref.) |
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Similar structure data |
-Links
EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
-Map
File | Download / File: emd_3356.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 62.5 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Annotation | Class Y, unsharpened, unmasked map | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 1.31 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
CCP4 map header:
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-Supplemental data
-Sample components
-Entire : NMDA Receptor
Entire | Name: NMDA Receptor |
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Components |
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-Supramolecule #1000: NMDA Receptor
Supramolecule | Name: NMDA Receptor / type: sample / ID: 1000 Details: The sample was purified in the presence of agonists Glycine and L-glutamate. Oligomeric state: One heterotetramer of 2 GluN1 and 2 GluN2B subunits Number unique components: 2 |
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Molecular weight | Theoretical: 370 KDa |
-Macromolecule #1: N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor GluN1
Macromolecule | Name: N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor GluN1 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Name.synonym: GluN1, NR1 / Number of copies: 2 / Oligomeric state: dimer / Recombinant expression: Yes |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) / synonym: Rat / Location in cell: Plasma membane |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 93 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / Recombinant strain: Sf9 CRL-1711 / Recombinant cell: Sf9 / Recombinant plasmid: Modified pFL and pUCDM |
Sequence | UniProtKB: Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 1 |
-Macromolecule #2: N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor GluN2B
Macromolecule | Name: N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor GluN2B / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Name.synonym: GluN2B, NR2B / Number of copies: 2 / Oligomeric state: Dimer / Recombinant expression: Yes |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) / synonym: Rat / Location in cell: Plasma membane |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 92 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / Recombinant strain: Sf9 CRL-1711 / Recombinant cell: Sf9 / Recombinant plasmid: Modified pFL and pUCDM |
Sequence | UniProtKB: Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2B |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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Processing | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
-Sample preparation
Concentration | 2 mg/mL |
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Buffer | pH: 7 Details: 200 mM NaCl, 20 mM HEPES pH 7.0, 10 mM Glycine, 10 mM L-Glutamate, 0.002% MNG-3 |
Grid | Details: C-flat 1.2/1.3 Cu 400 |
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 90 % / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK II / Method: 3s Blot time |
-Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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Alignment procedure | Legacy - Electron beam tilt params: 0 |
Details | 21s exposure into 70 frames, with an exposure rate of ~8 electrons/pixel/s on the camera. |
Date | Aug 10, 2015 |
Image recording | Category: CCD / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Number real images: 1200 / Average electron dose: 100 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
Electron optics | Calibrated magnification: 38168 / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 2.7 mm / Nominal defocus max: 2.5 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.0 µm / Nominal magnification: 22500 |
Sample stage | Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER |
Experimental equipment | Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
-Image processing
CTF correction | Details: Each Particle |
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Final reconstruction | Applied symmetry - Point group: C2 (2 fold cyclic) / Algorithm: OTHER / Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 6.25 Å / Resolution method: OTHER / Software - Name: Unblur, CTFFIND4, FREALIGN Details: The highest resolution included in the refinement was 8A. Number images used: 15000 |
-Atomic model buiding 1
Initial model | PDB ID: Chain - #0 - Chain ID: A / Chain - #1 - Chain ID: B / Chain - #2 - Chain ID: C / Chain - #3 - Chain ID: D |
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Software | Name: Coot |
Details | The individual domains were initially fitted using coot and real space refinement was performed using Phenix |
Refinement | Space: REAL / Protocol: FLEXIBLE FIT / Target criteria: Real Space |
Output model | PDB-5fxk: |