+Open data
-Basic information
Entry | Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-33341 | |||||||||||||||
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Title | SARS-CoV-2 Omicron BA.2 Variant RBD complexed with human ACE2 | |||||||||||||||
Map data | SARS-CoV-2 Omicron BA.2 Variant RBD complexed with human ACE2 | |||||||||||||||
Sample |
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Keywords | VIRAL PROTEIN-HYDROLASE COMPLEX | |||||||||||||||
Function / homology | Function and homology information positive regulation of amino acid transport / angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 / positive regulation of L-proline import across plasma membrane / Hydrolases; Acting on peptide bonds (peptidases); Metallocarboxypeptidases / angiotensin-mediated drinking behavior / regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure by renin-angiotensin / positive regulation of gap junction assembly / tryptophan transport / regulation of cardiac conduction / regulation of vasoconstriction ...positive regulation of amino acid transport / angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 / positive regulation of L-proline import across plasma membrane / Hydrolases; Acting on peptide bonds (peptidases); Metallocarboxypeptidases / angiotensin-mediated drinking behavior / regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure by renin-angiotensin / positive regulation of gap junction assembly / tryptophan transport / regulation of cardiac conduction / regulation of vasoconstriction / peptidyl-dipeptidase activity / maternal process involved in female pregnancy / angiotensin maturation / Metabolism of Angiotensinogen to Angiotensins / negative regulation of signaling receptor activity / carboxypeptidase activity / Attachment and Entry / positive regulation of cardiac muscle contraction / viral life cycle / regulation of cytokine production / blood vessel diameter maintenance / negative regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation / brush border membrane / regulation of transmembrane transporter activity / cilium / negative regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade / positive regulation of reactive oxygen species metabolic process / metallopeptidase activity / endocytic vesicle membrane / virus receptor activity / regulation of cell population proliferation / regulation of inflammatory response / endopeptidase activity / Maturation of spike protein / viral translation / Translation of Structural Proteins / Virion Assembly and Release / host cell surface / host extracellular space / suppression by virus of host tetherin activity / Potential therapeutics for SARS / Induction of Cell-Cell Fusion / structural constituent of virion / entry receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / host cell endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane / receptor-mediated endocytosis of virus by host cell / membrane fusion / Attachment and Entry / positive regulation of viral entry into host cell / receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / receptor ligand activity / host cell surface receptor binding / symbiont-mediated suppression of host innate immune response / symbiont entry into host cell / membrane raft / apical plasma membrane / endoplasmic reticulum lumen / fusion of virus membrane with host plasma membrane / fusion of virus membrane with host endosome membrane / viral envelope / virion attachment to host cell / SARS-CoV-2 activates/modulates innate and adaptive immune responses / host cell plasma membrane / virion membrane / cell surface / extracellular space / extracellular exosome / zinc ion binding / extracellular region / identical protein binding / membrane / plasma membrane Similarity search - Function | |||||||||||||||
Biological species | Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 / Homo sapiens (human) | |||||||||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.0 Å | |||||||||||||||
Authors | Xu Y / Wu C / Liu H / Yin W / Xu HE | |||||||||||||||
Funding support | China, 4 items
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Citation | Journal: Cell Res / Year: 2022 Title: Structural and biochemical mechanism for increased infectivity and immune evasion of Omicron BA.2 variant compared to BA.1 and their possible mouse origins. Authors: Youwei Xu / Canrong Wu / Xiaodan Cao / Chunyin Gu / Heng Liu / Mengting Jiang / Xiaoxi Wang / Qingning Yuan / Kai Wu / Jia Liu / Deyi Wang / Xianqing He / Xueping Wang / Su-Jun Deng / H Eric Xu / Wanchao Yin / Abstract: The Omicron BA.2 variant has become a dominant infective strain worldwide. Receptor binding studies show that the Omicron BA.2 spike trimer exhibits 11-fold and 2-fold higher potency in binding to ...The Omicron BA.2 variant has become a dominant infective strain worldwide. Receptor binding studies show that the Omicron BA.2 spike trimer exhibits 11-fold and 2-fold higher potency in binding to human ACE2 than the spike trimer from the wildtype (WT) and Omicron BA.1 strains. The structure of the BA.2 spike trimer complexed with human ACE2 reveals that all three receptor-binding domains (RBDs) in the spike trimer are in open conformation, ready for ACE2 binding, thus providing a basis for the increased infectivity of the BA.2 strain. JMB2002, a therapeutic antibody that was shown to efficiently inhibit Omicron BA.1, also shows potent neutralization activities against Omicron BA.2. In addition, both BA.1 and BA.2 spike trimers are able to bind to mouse ACE2 with high potency. In contrast, the WT spike trimer binds well to cat ACE2 but not to mouse ACE2. The structures of both BA.1 and BA.2 spike trimer bound to mouse ACE2 reveal the basis for their high affinity interactions. Together, these results suggest a possible evolution pathway for Omicron BA.1 and BA.2 variants via a human-cat-mouse-human circle, which could have important implications in establishing an effective strategy for combating SARS-CoV-2 viral infections. | |||||||||||||||
History |
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-Structure visualization
Supplemental images |
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-Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | emd_33341.map.gz | 352.4 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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Header (meta data) | emd-33341-v30.xml emd-33341.xml | 22.1 KB 22.1 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
Images | emd_33341.png | 26.8 KB | ||
Filedesc metadata | emd-33341.cif.gz | 7.1 KB | ||
Others | emd_33341_half_map_1.map.gz emd_33341_half_map_2.map.gz | 391.2 MB 391.2 MB | ||
Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-33341 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-33341 | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
Summary document | emd_33341_validation.pdf.gz | 741.1 KB | Display | EMDB validaton report |
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Full document | emd_33341_full_validation.pdf.gz | 740.7 KB | Display | |
Data in XML | emd_33341_validation.xml.gz | 17.5 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | emd_33341_validation.cif.gz | 21 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | https://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-33341 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-33341 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | 7xo9MC 7xo4C 7xo5C 7xo6C 7xo7C 7xo8C 7xoaC 7xobC 7xocC 7xodC C: citing same article (ref.) M: atomic model generated by this map |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homologyF&H Search |
-Links
EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
-Map
File | Download / File: emd_33341.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 421.9 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Annotation | SARS-CoV-2 Omicron BA.2 Variant RBD complexed with human ACE2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 0.824 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
-Half map: SARS-CoV-2 Omicron BA.2 Variant RBD complexed with human...
File | emd_33341_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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Annotation | SARS-CoV-2 Omicron BA.2 Variant RBD complexed with human ACE2 half1 map | ||||||||||||
Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
-Half map: SARS-CoV-2 Omicron BA.2 Variant RBD complexed with human...
File | emd_33341_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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Annotation | SARS-CoV-2 Omicron BA.2 Variant RBD complexed with human ACE2 half2 map | ||||||||||||
Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
-Sample components
-Entire : SARS-CoV-2 Omicron BA.2 Variant RBD complexed with human ACE2
Entire | Name: SARS-CoV-2 Omicron BA.2 Variant RBD complexed with human ACE2 |
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Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: SARS-CoV-2 Omicron BA.2 Variant RBD complexed with human ACE2
Supramolecule | Name: SARS-CoV-2 Omicron BA.2 Variant RBD complexed with human ACE2 type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#2 |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 |
-Supramolecule #2: human ACE2
Supramolecule | Name: human ACE2 / type: complex / ID: 2 / Parent: 1 / Macromolecule list: #2 |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
-Supramolecule #3: SARS-CoV-2 Omicron BA.2 Variant RBD
Supramolecule | Name: SARS-CoV-2 Omicron BA.2 Variant RBD / type: complex / ID: 3 / Parent: 1 / Macromolecule list: #1 |
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-Macromolecule #1: Spike glycoprotein
Macromolecule | Name: Spike glycoprotein / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 141.065406 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
Sequence | String: MFVFLVLLPL VSSQCVNLIT RTQSYTNSFT RGVYYPDKVF RSSVLHSTQD LFLPFFSNVT WFHAIHVSGT NGTKRFDNPV LPFNDGVYF ASTEKSNIIR GWIFGTTLDS KTQSLLIVNN ATNVVIKVCE FQFCNDPFLD VYYHKNNKSW MESEFRVYSS A NNCTFEYV ...String: MFVFLVLLPL VSSQCVNLIT RTQSYTNSFT RGVYYPDKVF RSSVLHSTQD LFLPFFSNVT WFHAIHVSGT NGTKRFDNPV LPFNDGVYF ASTEKSNIIR GWIFGTTLDS KTQSLLIVNN ATNVVIKVCE FQFCNDPFLD VYYHKNNKSW MESEFRVYSS A NNCTFEYV SQPFLMDLEG KQGNFKNLRE FVFKNIDGYF KIYSKHTPIN LGRDLPQGFS ALEPLVDLPI GINITRFQTL LA LHRSYLT PGDSSSGWTA GAAAYYVGYL QPRTFLLKYN ENGTITDAVD CALDPLSETK CTLKSFTVEK GIYQTSNFRV QPT ESIVRF PNITNLCPFD EVFNATRFAS VYAWNRKRIS NCVADYSVLY NFAPFFAFKC YGVSPTKLND LCFTNVYADS FVIR GNEVS QIAPGQTGNI ADYNYKLPDD FTGCVIAWNS NKLDSKVGGN YNYLYRLFRK SNLKPFERDI STEIYQAGNK PCNGV AGFN CYFPLRSYGF RPTYGVGHQP YRVVVLSFEL LHAPATVCGP KKSTNLVKNK CVNFNFNGLT GTGVLTESNK KFLPFQ QFG RDIADTTDAV RDPQTLEILD ITPCSFGGVS VITPGTNTSN QVAVLYQGVN CTEVPVAIHA DQLTPTWRVY STGSNVF QT RAGCLIGAEY VNNSYECDIP IGAGICASYQ TQTKSHGSAS SVASQSIIAY TMSLGAENSV AYSNNSIAIP TNFTISVT T EILPVSMTKT SVDCTMYICG DSTECSNLLL QYGSFCTQLK RALTGIAVEQ DKNTQEVFAQ VKQIYKTPPI KYFGGFNFS QILPDPSKPS KRSPIEDLLF NKVTLADAGF IKQYGDCLGD IAARDLICAQ KFNGLTVLPP LLTDEMIAQY TSALLAGTIT SGWTFGAGP ALQIPFPMQM AYRFNGIGVT QNVLYENQKL IANQFNSAIG KIQDSLSSTP SALGKLQDVV NHNAQALNTL V KQLSSKFG AISSVLNDIL SRLDPPEAEV QIDRLITGRL QSLQTYVTQQ LIRAAEIRAS ANLAATKMSE CVLGQSKRVD FC GKGYHLM SFPQSAPHGV VFLHVTYVPA QEKNFTTAPA ICHDGKAHFP REGVFVSNGT HWFVTQRNFY EPQIITTDNT FVS GNCDVV IGIVNNTVYD PLQPELDSFK EELDKYFKNH TSPDVDLGDI SGINASVVNI QKEIDRLNEV AKNLNESLID LQEL GKYEQ YIKWPWYIWL GFIAGLIAIV MVTIMLCCMT SCCSCLKGCC SCGSCCKFDE DDSEPVLKGV KLHYT UniProtKB: Spike glycoprotein |
-Macromolecule #2: Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2
Macromolecule | Name: Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO / EC number: angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 92.556695 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) |
Sequence | String: MSSSSWLLLS LVAVTAAQST IEEQAKTFLD KFNHEAEDLF YQSSLASWNY NTNITEENVQ NMNNAGDKWS AFLKEQSTLA QMYPLQEIQ NLTVKLQLQA LQQNGSSVLS EDKSKRLNTI LNTMSTIYST GKVCNPDNPQ ECLLLEPGLN EIMANSLDYN E RLWAWESW ...String: MSSSSWLLLS LVAVTAAQST IEEQAKTFLD KFNHEAEDLF YQSSLASWNY NTNITEENVQ NMNNAGDKWS AFLKEQSTLA QMYPLQEIQ NLTVKLQLQA LQQNGSSVLS EDKSKRLNTI LNTMSTIYST GKVCNPDNPQ ECLLLEPGLN EIMANSLDYN E RLWAWESW RSEVGKQLRP LYEEYVVLKN EMARANHYED YGDYWRGDYE VNGVDGYDYS RGQLIEDVEH TFEEIKPLYE HL HAYVRAK LMNAYPSYIS PIGCLPAHLL GDMWGRFWTN LYSLTVPFGQ KPNIDVTDAM VDQAWDAQRI FKEAEKFFVS VGL PNMTQG FWENSMLTDP GNVQKAVCHP TAWDLGKGDF RILMCTKVTM DDFLTAHHEM GHIQYDMAYA AQPFLLRNGA NEGF HEAVG EIMSLSAATP KHLKSIGLLS PDFQEDNETE INFLLKQALT IVGTLPFTYM LEKWRWMVFK GEIPKDQWMK KWWEM KREI VGVVEPVPHD ETYCDPASLF HVSNDYSFIR YYTRTLYQFQ FQEALCQAAK HEGPLHKCDI SNSTEAGQKL FNMLRL GKS EPWTLALENV VGAKNMNVRP LLNYFEPLFT WLKDQNKNSF VGWSTDWSPY ADQSIKVRIS LKSALGDKAY EWNDNEM YL FRSSVAYAMR QYFLKVKNQM ILFGEEDVRV ANLKPRISFN FFVTAPKNVS DIIPRTEVEK AIRMSRSRIN DAFRLNDN S LEFLGIQPTL GPPNQPPVSI WLIVFGVVMG VIVVGIVILI FTGIRDRKKK NKARSGENPY ASIDISKGEN NPGFQNTDD VQTSF UniProtKB: Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 |
-Macromolecule #3: CHLORIDE ION
Macromolecule | Name: CHLORIDE ION / type: ligand / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 1 / Formula: CL |
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Molecular weight | Theoretical: 35.453 Da |
-Macromolecule #4: ZINC ION
Macromolecule | Name: ZINC ION / type: ligand / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 1 / Formula: ZN |
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Molecular weight | Theoretical: 65.409 Da |
-Macromolecule #5: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose
Macromolecule | Name: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / type: ligand / ID: 5 / Number of copies: 3 / Formula: NAG |
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Molecular weight | Theoretical: 221.208 Da |
Chemical component information | ChemComp-NAG: |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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Processing | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
-Sample preparation
Buffer | pH: 7.4 |
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Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % |
-Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 50.0 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2.5 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.5 µm |
Sample stage | Cooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN |
Experimental equipment | Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
-Image processing
Startup model | Type of model: PDB ENTRY PDB model - PDB ID: |
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Final reconstruction | Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.0 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 576163 |
Initial angle assignment | Type: ANGULAR RECONSTITUTION |
Final angle assignment | Type: ANGULAR RECONSTITUTION |
-Atomic model buiding 1
Refinement | Space: REAL / Protocol: RIGID BODY FIT |
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Output model | PDB-7xo9: |