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- EMDB-33336: SARS-CoV-2 Omicron BA.1 Variant Spike Trimer with two mouse ACE2 Bound -

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Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-33336
TitleSARS-CoV-2 Omicron BA.1 Variant Spike Trimer with two mouse ACE2 Bound
Map dataSARS-CoV-2 Omicron BA.1 Variant Spike Trimer with two mouse ACE2 Bound
Sample
  • Complex: SARS-CoV-2 Omicron BA.1 Variant Spike Trimer with two mouse ACE2 Bound
    • Complex: SARS-CoV-2 Omicron BA.1 Variant Spike Trimer
      • Protein or peptide: Spike glycoprotein
    • Complex: mouse ACE2
      • Protein or peptide: Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2
  • Ligand: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose
  • Ligand: ZINC ION
KeywordsVIRAL PROTEIN
Function / homology
Function and homology information


Metabolism of Angiotensinogen to Angiotensins / angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 / positive regulation of L-proline import across plasma membrane / Hydrolases; Acting on peptide bonds (peptidases); Metallocarboxypeptidases / angiotensin-mediated drinking behavior / positive regulation of gap junction assembly / tryptophan transport / regulation of cardiac conduction / peptidyl-dipeptidase activity / maternal process involved in female pregnancy ...Metabolism of Angiotensinogen to Angiotensins / angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 / positive regulation of L-proline import across plasma membrane / Hydrolases; Acting on peptide bonds (peptidases); Metallocarboxypeptidases / angiotensin-mediated drinking behavior / positive regulation of gap junction assembly / tryptophan transport / regulation of cardiac conduction / peptidyl-dipeptidase activity / maternal process involved in female pregnancy / carboxypeptidase activity / positive regulation of cardiac muscle contraction / negative regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation / brush border membrane / cilium / negative regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade / metallopeptidase activity / virus receptor activity / endopeptidase activity / Maturation of spike protein / viral translation / Translation of Structural Proteins / Virion Assembly and Release / host cell surface / host extracellular space / suppression by virus of host tetherin activity / Induction of Cell-Cell Fusion / structural constituent of virion / entry receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / host cell endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane / receptor-mediated endocytosis of virus by host cell / membrane fusion / Attachment and Entry / positive regulation of viral entry into host cell / receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / receptor ligand activity / host cell surface receptor binding / symbiont-mediated suppression of host innate immune response / apical plasma membrane / fusion of virus membrane with host plasma membrane / fusion of virus membrane with host endosome membrane / viral envelope / virion attachment to host cell / SARS-CoV-2 activates/modulates innate and adaptive immune responses / host cell plasma membrane / virion membrane / cell surface / proteolysis / extracellular space / identical protein binding / membrane / metal ion binding / plasma membrane / cytoplasm
Similarity search - Function
Collectrin domain / Renal amino acid transporter / Collectrin-like domain profile. / Peptidase M2, peptidyl-dipeptidase A / Angiotensin-converting enzyme / Peptidase family M2 domain profile. / Neutral zinc metallopeptidases, zinc-binding region signature. / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, SARS-CoV-2 / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, N-terminal domain, SARS-CoV-like / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal ...Collectrin domain / Renal amino acid transporter / Collectrin-like domain profile. / Peptidase M2, peptidyl-dipeptidase A / Angiotensin-converting enzyme / Peptidase family M2 domain profile. / Neutral zinc metallopeptidases, zinc-binding region signature. / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, SARS-CoV-2 / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, N-terminal domain, SARS-CoV-like / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal / Spike glycoprotein, betacoronavirus / Spike glycoprotein, N-terminal domain superfamily / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit N-terminal (NTD) domain profile. / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit C-terminal (CTD) domain profile. / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, betacoronavirus / Spike S1 subunit, receptor binding domain superfamily, betacoronavirus / Betacoronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, receptor binding / Spike glycoprotein S1, N-terminal domain, betacoronavirus-like / Betacoronavirus-like spike glycoprotein S1, N-terminal / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus, heptad repeat 1 / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus, heptad repeat 2 / Coronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S2 subunit heptad repeat 1 (HR1) region profile. / Coronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S2 subunit heptad repeat 2 (HR2) region profile. / Spike glycoprotein S2 superfamily, coronavirus / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S2 / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats signature.
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Spike glycoprotein / Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 / Mus musculus (house mouse)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.24 Å
AuthorsXu Y / Wu C / Liu H / Yin W / Xu HE
Funding support China, 4 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)81902085 China
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)32130022 China
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)32171189 China
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)82122067 China
CitationJournal: Cell Res / Year: 2022
Title: Structural and biochemical mechanism for increased infectivity and immune evasion of Omicron BA.2 variant compared to BA.1 and their possible mouse origins.
Authors: Youwei Xu / Canrong Wu / Xiaodan Cao / Chunyin Gu / Heng Liu / Mengting Jiang / Xiaoxi Wang / Qingning Yuan / Kai Wu / Jia Liu / Deyi Wang / Xianqing He / Xueping Wang / Su-Jun Deng / H Eric Xu / Wanchao Yin /
Abstract: The Omicron BA.2 variant has become a dominant infective strain worldwide. Receptor binding studies show that the Omicron BA.2 spike trimer exhibits 11-fold and 2-fold higher potency in binding to ...The Omicron BA.2 variant has become a dominant infective strain worldwide. Receptor binding studies show that the Omicron BA.2 spike trimer exhibits 11-fold and 2-fold higher potency in binding to human ACE2 than the spike trimer from the wildtype (WT) and Omicron BA.1 strains. The structure of the BA.2 spike trimer complexed with human ACE2 reveals that all three receptor-binding domains (RBDs) in the spike trimer are in open conformation, ready for ACE2 binding, thus providing a basis for the increased infectivity of the BA.2 strain. JMB2002, a therapeutic antibody that was shown to efficiently inhibit Omicron BA.1, also shows potent neutralization activities against Omicron BA.2. In addition, both BA.1 and BA.2 spike trimers are able to bind to mouse ACE2 with high potency. In contrast, the WT spike trimer binds well to cat ACE2 but not to mouse ACE2. The structures of both BA.1 and BA.2 spike trimer bound to mouse ACE2 reveal the basis for their high affinity interactions. Together, these results suggest a possible evolution pathway for Omicron BA.1 and BA.2 variants via a human-cat-mouse-human circle, which could have important implications in establishing an effective strategy for combating SARS-CoV-2 viral infections.
History
DepositionApr 30, 2022-
Header (metadata) releaseJun 15, 2022-
Map releaseJun 15, 2022-
UpdateNov 20, 2024-
Current statusNov 20, 2024Processing site: PDBj / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Supplemental images

emd_33336.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_33336.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 421.9 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
AnnotationSARS-CoV-2 Omicron BA.1 Variant Spike Trimer with two mouse ACE2 Bound
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
Brightness
Contrast
Others
AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
0.82 Å/pix.
x 480 pix.
= 395.52 Å		0.82 Å/pix.
x 480 pix.
= 395.52 Å		0.82 Å/pix.
x 480 pix.
= 395.52 Å

Surface

Projections

Slices (1/3)

Slices (1/2)

Slices (2/3)

Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 0.824 Å
Density

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.005
Minimum - Maximum-0.016034616 - 1.9321678
Average (Standard dev.)0.0009130407 (±0.020714302)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions480480480
Spacing480480480
CellA=B=C: 395.52 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

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Supplemental data

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Half map: SARS-CoV-2 Omicron BA.1 Variant Spike Trimer with two...

Fileemd_33336_half_map_1.map
AnnotationSARS-CoV-2 Omicron BA.1 Variant Spike Trimer with two mouse ACE2 Bound half1 map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Half map: SARS-CoV-2 Omicron BA.1 Variant Spike Trimer with two...

Fileemd_33336_half_map_2.map
AnnotationSARS-CoV-2 Omicron BA.1 Variant Spike Trimer with two mouse ACE2 Bound half2 map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Sample components

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Entire : SARS-CoV-2 Omicron BA.1 Variant Spike Trimer with two mouse ACE2 Bound

EntireName: SARS-CoV-2 Omicron BA.1 Variant Spike Trimer with two mouse ACE2 Bound
Components
  • Complex: SARS-CoV-2 Omicron BA.1 Variant Spike Trimer with two mouse ACE2 Bound
    • Complex: SARS-CoV-2 Omicron BA.1 Variant Spike Trimer
      • Protein or peptide: Spike glycoprotein
    • Complex: mouse ACE2
      • Protein or peptide: Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2
  • Ligand: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose
  • Ligand: ZINC ION

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Supramolecule #1: SARS-CoV-2 Omicron BA.1 Variant Spike Trimer with two mouse ACE2 Bound

SupramoleculeName: SARS-CoV-2 Omicron BA.1 Variant Spike Trimer with two mouse ACE2 Bound
type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#2
Source (natural)Organism: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2

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Supramolecule #2: SARS-CoV-2 Omicron BA.1 Variant Spike Trimer

SupramoleculeName: SARS-CoV-2 Omicron BA.1 Variant Spike Trimer / type: complex / ID: 2 / Parent: 1 / Macromolecule list: #1
Source (natural)Organism: Mus musculus (house mouse)

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Supramolecule #3: mouse ACE2

SupramoleculeName: mouse ACE2 / type: complex / ID: 3 / Parent: 1 / Macromolecule list: #2

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Macromolecule #1: Spike glycoprotein

MacromoleculeName: Spike glycoprotein / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 3 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Molecular weightTheoretical: 133.911969 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)
SequenceString: MFVFLVLLPL VSSQCVNLTT RTQLPPAYTN SFTRGVYYPD KVFRSSVLHS TQDLFLPFFS NVTWFHVISG TNGTKRFDNP VLPFNDGVY FASIEKSNII RGWIFGTTLD SKTQSLLIVN NATNVVIKVC EFQFCNDPFL DHKNNKSWME SEFRVYSSAN N CTFEYVSQ ...String:
MFVFLVLLPL VSSQCVNLTT RTQLPPAYTN SFTRGVYYPD KVFRSSVLHS TQDLFLPFFS NVTWFHVISG TNGTKRFDNP VLPFNDGVY FASIEKSNII RGWIFGTTLD SKTQSLLIVN NATNVVIKVC EFQFCNDPFL DHKNNKSWME SEFRVYSSAN N CTFEYVSQ PFLMDLEGKQ GNFKNLREFV FKNIDGYFKI YSKHTPIIVR EPEDLPQGFS ALEPLVDLPI GINITRFQTL LA LHRSYLT PGDSSSGWTA GAAAYYVGYL QPRTFLLKYN ENGTITDAVD CALDPLSETK CTLKSFTVEK GIYQTSNFRV QPT ESIVRF PNITNLCPFD EVFNATRFAS VYAWNRKRIS NCVADYSVLY NLAPFFTFKC YGVSPTKLND LCFTNVYADS FVIR GDEVR QIAPGQTGNI ADYNYKLPDD FTGCVIAWNS NKLDSKVSGN YNYLYRLFRK SNLKPFERDI STEIYQAGNK PCNGV AGFN CYFPLRSYSF RPTYGVGHQP YRVVVLSFEL LHAPATVCGP KKSTNLVKNK CVNFNFNGLK GTGVLTESNK KFLPFQ QFG RDIADTTDAV RDPQTLEILD ITPCSFGGVS VITPGTNTSN QVAVLYQGVN CTEVPVAIHA DQLTPTWRVY STGSNVF QT RAGCLIGAEY VNNSYECDIP IGAGICASYQ TQTKSHGSAS SVASQSIIAY TMSLGAENSV AYSNNSIAIP TNFTISVT T EILPVSMTKT SVDCTMYICG DSTECSNLLL QYGSFCTQLK RALTGIAVEQ DKNTQEVFAQ VKQIYKTPPI KYFGGFNFS QILPDPSKPS KRSFIEDLLF NKVTLADAGF IKQYGDCLGD IAARDLICAQ KFKGLTVLPP LLTDEMIAQY TSALLAGTIT SGWTFGAGA ALQIPFAMQM AYRFNGIGVT QNVLYENQKL IANQFNSAIG KIQDSLSSTA SALGKLQDVV NHNAQALNTL V KQLSSKFG AISSVLNDIF SRLDPPEAEV QIDRLITGRL QSLQTYVTQQ LIRAAEIRAS ANLAATKMSE CVLGQSKRVD FC GKGYHLM SFPQSAPHGV VFLHVTYVPA QEKNFTTAPA ICHDGKAHFP REGVFVSNGT HWFVTQRNFY EPQIITTDNT FVS GNCDVV IGIVNNTVYD PLQPELDSFK EELDKYFKNH TSPDVDLGDI SGINASVVNI QKEIDRLNEV AKNLNESLID LQEL GKYEQ

UniProtKB: Spike glycoprotein

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Macromolecule #2: Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2

MacromoleculeName: Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO / EC number: angiotensin-converting enzyme 2
Source (natural)Organism: Mus musculus (house mouse)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 92.46025 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper)
SequenceString: MSSSSWLLLS LVAVTTAQSL TEENAKTFLN NFNQEAEDLS YQSSLASWNY NTNITEENAQ KMSEAAAKWS AFYEEQSKTA QSFSLQEIQ TPIIKRQLQA LQQSGSSALS ADKNKQLNTI LNTMSTIYST GKVCNPKNPQ ECLLLEPGLD EIMATSTDYN S RLWAWEGW ...String:
MSSSSWLLLS LVAVTTAQSL TEENAKTFLN NFNQEAEDLS YQSSLASWNY NTNITEENAQ KMSEAAAKWS AFYEEQSKTA QSFSLQEIQ TPIIKRQLQA LQQSGSSALS ADKNKQLNTI LNTMSTIYST GKVCNPKNPQ ECLLLEPGLD EIMATSTDYN S RLWAWEGW RAEVGKQLRP LYEEYVVLKN EMARANNYND YGDYWRGDYE AEGADGYNYN RNQLIEDVER TFAEIKPLYE HL HAYVRRK LMDTYPSYIS PTGCLPAHLL GDMWGRFWTN LYPLTVPFAQ KPNIDVTDAM MNQGWDAERI FQEAEKFFVS VGL PHMTQG FWANSMLTEP ADGRKVVCHP TAWDLGHGDF RIKMCTKVTM DNFLTAHHEM GHIQYDMAYA RQPFLLRNGA NEGF HEAVG EIMSLSAATP KHLKSIGLLP SDFQEDSETE INFLLKQALT IVGTLPFTYM LEKWRWMVFR GEIPKEQWMK KWWEM KREI VGVVEPLPHD ETYCDPASLF HVSNDYSFIR YYTRTIYQFQ FQEALCQAAK YNGSLHKCDI SNSTEAGQKL LKMLSL GNS EPWTKALENV VGARNMDVKP LLNYFQPLFD WLKEQNRNSF VGWNTEWSPY ADQSIKVRIS LKSALGANAY EWTNNEM FL FRSSVAYAMR KYFSIIKNQT VPFLEEDVRV SDLKPRVSFY FFVTSPQNVS DVIPRSEVED AIRMSRGRIN DVFGLNDN S LEFLGIHPTL EPPYQPPVTI WLIIFGVVMA LVVVGIIILI VTGIKGRKKK NETKREENPY DSMDIGKGES NAGFQNSDD AQTSF

UniProtKB: Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2

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Macromolecule #3: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose

MacromoleculeName: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / type: ligand / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 39 / Formula: NAG
Molecular weightTheoretical: 221.208 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-NAG:
2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose

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Macromolecule #4: ZINC ION

MacromoleculeName: ZINC ION / type: ligand / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 2 / Formula: ZN
Molecular weightTheoretical: 65.409 Da

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

BufferpH: 7.4
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 %

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 50.0 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2.5 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.5 µm
Sample stageCooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Startup modelType of model: PDB ENTRY
PDB model - PDB ID:

7wpa

Final reconstructionResolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.24 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 123465
Initial angle assignmentType: ANGULAR RECONSTITUTION
Final angle assignmentType: ANGULAR RECONSTITUTION

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Atomic model buiding 1

RefinementSpace: REAL / Protocol: RIGID BODY FIT
Output model

PDB-7xo4:
SARS-CoV-2 Omicron BA.1 Variant Spike Trimer with two mouse ACE2 Bound

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